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Which Animal Is the Deadliest to Humans?
Manage episode 421739550 series 3555208
Το περιεχόμενο παρέχεται από το ENCORE Research Group. Όλο το περιεχόμενο podcast, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των επεισοδίων, των γραφικών και των περιγραφών podcast, μεταφορτώνεται και παρέχεται απευθείας από τον ENCORE Research Group ή τον συνεργάτη της πλατφόρμας podcast. Εάν πιστεύετε ότι κάποιος χρησιμοποιεί το έργο σας που προστατεύεται από πνευματικά δικαιώματα χωρίς την άδειά σας, μπορείτε να ακολουθήσετε τη διαδικασία που περιγράφεται εδώ https://el.player.fm/legal.
In today's episode, we dive into the surprisingly nuanced world of mosquitoes, revealing their role as the deadliest animal on Earth due to their capacity as disease vectors. While shark attacks capture headlines, mosquitoes quietly claim up to a million lives annually by transmitting diseases like malaria, dengue, and yellow fever. We explore the mechanics of how mosquitoes locate their hosts and cover various attractants and deterrents, debunking myths around natural repellents while highlighting the limited effectiveness of common strategies like dietary changes. Ultimately, perhaps the most promising avenue to mitigate their deadly impact lies in advancing medical research to combat the diseases they spread rather than attempting to avoid their bites.
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References:
Associated Press. (September 9, 2020). Thick clouds of mosquitoes kill livestock after hurricane. https://apnews.com/article/horses-animals-insects-storms-hurricane-laura-fa0d05b046357864ad2f4bb952ff2e3e
CDC Global Health Center. (April 8, 2024). Fighting the world’s deadliest animal. https://www.cdc.gov/global-health/impact/fighting-the-worlds-deadliest-animal.html
Brown, J. E. et al. (2014). Human impacts have shaped historical and recent evolution in Aedes aegypti, the dengue and yellow fever mosquito. https://academic.oup.com/evolut/article/68/2/514/6852391
Ellwanger, J. H. et al. (2021). Variability in human attractiveness to mosquitoes. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8906108/
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (September 25, 2023). Insect repellents: DEET. https://www.epa.gov/insect-repellents/deet
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Potter, C. J. (2014). Stop the biting: targeting a mosquito’s sense of smell. Cell, 156(5), 878-881.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867414001585
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Shen, H. H. (2017). How do mosquitoes smell us? The answers could help eradicate disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(9), 2096-2098. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1701738114
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