Medieval England I - Promise, Opportunity & Betrayal

History for the Curious - The Jewish History Podcast

Invited to settle by William the Conqueror, when Winchester was the capital city, the 220 year history of Jews in England is seen as a narrative of money-lending and expulsion.

But the real story is far more gripping. Jews settled across the Land, becoming the wealthiest in the process. Women were advisors to the royal court and an ancient Roman gold coin ended up in Britain, along with its invaders.

Summary

This conversation explores the complex history of Jewish life in medieval England, focusing on the arrival of Jews, their integration into society, the role of moneylending, and the significant figure of Licoricia of Winchester. It discusses the impact of royal decrees on Jewish autonomy, the influence of the church, and the tragic end of Licoricia, while also reflecting on the evolving roles of Jewish women during this period.

Takeaways.

Jews became wealthy within 60 years of arriving in England.

Licoricia of Winchester was a prominent Jewish businesswoman.

The church played a subtle yet powerful role in Jewish life.

Licoricia's life reflects the challenges faced by Jews.

The decline of Jewish prosperity began in the 13th century. Jewish women were actively involved in business.

Chapters

00:00 The Historical Context of Jewish Life in England

02:48 The Roman coin that arrived from Judea in 71CE

06:01 The Role of Jewish Moneylending in English Society

18:51 Licoricia of Winchester: A Case Study

24:50 The Church's Influence on Jewish Life

28:03 The Aftermath of Licoricia's Life

40:47 Conclusion: Reflections on Jewish History in England