Unveiling Bhutan's National Digital Identity Ecosystem

(un)Trustables

In this debut episode of the (un)Trustables Podcast, we embark on a fascinating journey into the heart of Bhutan's National Digital Identity (NDI) project.

Hosted by Darrell O’Donnell, the episode features an in-depth conversation with Jacques Von Benecke, Chief Technology Officer at Druk Holding & Investments, and renowned digital identity expert Drummond Reed.

The episode explores Bhutan's groundbreaking digital transformation, driven by the NDI initiative. Listeners are guided through the core components of Bhutanese digital identities, the use cases enabled by this innovation, and the remarkable impact on citizens' lives, particularly in remote areas.

Drummond Reed shares his initial astonishment at Bhutan's audacious plan to implement self-sovereign identity (SSI) nationally. He highlights the alignment of Bhutan's vision with global principles, emphasizing the significance of this forward-thinking approach. The episode also delves into the legislative journey behind Bhutan's digital identity governance, offering insights into how the project became an Act unanimously passed in Bhutan's parliament. It underscores the importance of crafting legislation that prioritizes citizen-centric digital identity solutions. Ensuring inclusivity is a core focus of the NDI project, with strategies to address device accessibility for all citizens. Unique approaches are discussed, such as providing devices to families without them and creating biometric verifiable credentials for those in remote areas.

The (un)Trustables Podcast Episode 1 offers a captivating look into Bhutan's digital transformation journey, serving as an inspiring model for nations seeking to embark on similar paths.

Key Takeaways:

1. Bhutan's Digital Identity Revolution: Bhutan's NDI project introduces the concept of an "edge wallet" to safeguard foundational digital identities, creating a paradigm shift in digital identity management.
2. Core Components of Digital Identity: Bhutanese digital identities include unique identifiers, addresses, and more, enabling a wide range of use cases, from government services to commercial applications.
3. Empowering Citizens Digitally: The NDI project eliminates the need for citizens to travel to government offices, enhancing convenience and accessibility, particularly in remote regions.
4. Expert Perspectives: Renowned expert Drummond Reed highlights Bhutan's alignment with global SSI principles and its ambitious yet well-researched approach.
5. Legislation and Governance: Crafting citizen-centric legislation is essential for the success of digital identity projects, ensuring alignment with a nation's vision and values.
6. Inclusivity: Strategies to address device accessibility, such as providing devices and creating biometric verifiable credentials, ensure that all citizens can benefit from digital identity solutions.

Additional Resources:

• NDI Press Release - For detailed information on Bhutan's National Digital Identity project.
• Self-Sovereign Identity: Decentralized Digital Identity and Verifiable Credentials by Alex Preukschat and Drummond Reed - A comprehensive resource for understanding the concepts behind digital identity and verifiable credentials.
• Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom - Explore this heartwarming film that provides a glimpse into life in Bhutan, including its remote villages and unique challenges.