Jay is more than just the host of All About Change podcast. He is a lawyer and international activist, who has focused his life’s work on seeking social justice by advocating for the rights of people with disabilities worldwide. On the special episode of All About Change, Mijon Zulu, the managing producer of the "All About Change" podcast, is taking over hosting duties to interview Jay Ruderman about his new book, his activist journey, and why activism is even more important today. Episode Chapters (0:00) intro (02:38) How does one choose a cause to go after? (03:33) Jay’s path to activism (07:50) Practical steps a new activist can take (09:24) Confrontation vs trolling (17:36) Learning from activists operating in different sectors (19:20) Resilience in activism (22:24) Reflections on Find Your Fight and goodbye For video episodes, watch on www.youtube.com/@therudermanfamilyfoundation Stay in touch: X: @JayRuderman | @RudermanFdn LinkedIn: Jay Ruderman | Ruderman Family Foundation Instagram: All About Change Podcast | Ruderman Family Foundation To learn more about the podcast, visit https://allaboutchangepodcast.com/ Looking for more insights into the world of activism? Be sure to check out Jay’s brand new book, Find Your Fight , in which Jay teaches the next generation of activists and advocates how to step up and bring about lasting change. You can find Find Your Fight wherever you buy your books, and you can learn more about it at www.jayruderman.com .…
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Το περιεχόμενο παρέχεται από το Patrick Maher. Όλο το περιεχόμενο podcast, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των επεισοδίων, των γραφικών και των περιγραφών podcast, μεταφορτώνεται και παρέχεται απευθείας από τον Patrick Maher ή τον συνεργάτη της πλατφόρμας podcast. Εάν πιστεύετε ότι κάποιος χρησιμοποιεί το έργο σας που προστατεύεται από πνευματικά δικαιώματα χωρίς την άδειά σας, μπορείτε να ακολουθήσετε τη διαδικασία που περιγράφεται εδώ https://el.player.fm/legal.
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The Anthems Podcast
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Το περιεχόμενο παρέχεται από το Patrick Maher. Όλο το περιεχόμενο podcast, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των επεισοδίων, των γραφικών και των περιγραφών podcast, μεταφορτώνεται και παρέχεται απευθείας από τον Patrick Maher ή τον συνεργάτη της πλατφόρμας podcast. Εάν πιστεύετε ότι κάποιος χρησιμοποιεί το έργο σας που προστατεύεται από πνευματικά δικαιώματα χωρίς την άδειά σας, μπορείτε να ακολουθήσετε τη διαδικασία που περιγράφεται εδώ https://el.player.fm/legal.
What's the story with national anthems? Well, that depends entirely on the anthem. From the wildly mundane to the historically significant and every what else. In each episode I'll tell the story of a song that helps to tell the story of a nation. The connections between them will be a surprise and if I've figured this out you will be entertained. Questions, comments complaints, and corrections (please tell me where I'm wrong!) can get to me at anthemspod@gmail.com or at +1 (203) 759-8375
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Manage series 3442903
Το περιεχόμενο παρέχεται από το Patrick Maher. Όλο το περιεχόμενο podcast, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των επεισοδίων, των γραφικών και των περιγραφών podcast, μεταφορτώνεται και παρέχεται απευθείας από τον Patrick Maher ή τον συνεργάτη της πλατφόρμας podcast. Εάν πιστεύετε ότι κάποιος χρησιμοποιεί το έργο σας που προστατεύεται από πνευματικά δικαιώματα χωρίς την άδειά σας, μπορείτε να ακολουθήσετε τη διαδικασία που περιγράφεται εδώ https://el.player.fm/legal.
What's the story with national anthems? Well, that depends entirely on the anthem. From the wildly mundane to the historically significant and every what else. In each episode I'll tell the story of a song that helps to tell the story of a nation. The connections between them will be a surprise and if I've figured this out you will be entertained. Questions, comments complaints, and corrections (please tell me where I'm wrong!) can get to me at anthemspod@gmail.com or at +1 (203) 759-8375
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The Anthems Podcast
Join us as we unravel the intriguing tale of Finland's national anthem, "Maamme," which unexpectedly emerged from a light-hearted student celebration into a powerful symbol of national identity. We’ll explore how this song, initially penned to quench revolutionary fervor, ultimately became a rallying cry for a nation yearning for independence. Traveling over 7,600 kilometers from the last country, we’ll encounter a conspiracy theory that ridiculously claims Finland doesn’t exist and is in fact just a clever ruse to keep the waters of the Baltic Sea stocked with fish. Along the way, we’ll delve into the lives of the poet Johan Ludwig Runeberg and composer Fredrik Pacius, whose contributions shaped Finland's cultural landscape. With a dash of wit and historical context, we’ll reflect on how a simple tune transformed into a beloved anthem, bridging the gulf between past and present, and solidifying Finland's identity in the hearts of its people. https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/66569 Jussila, Osmo: The Grand Duchy of Finland 1809–1917 . Helsinki: WSOY, 2004. ISBN 978-951-029500-7 https://web.archive.org/web/20070227172733/http://www.fimr.fi/en/tutkimus/fysikaalinen-tutkimus/vedenkorkeuden-vaihteluiden-ajalliset-muutokset.html https://www.national-anthems.org/history.php https://horserookie.com/how-far-can-a-horse-travel/#:~:text=Depending%20on%20the%20horse%20and,days%20to%20travel%201%2C000%20miles . https://www.mcislanguages.com/mcis-blog/fatherland-vs-motherland-what-is-the-gender-of-your-country/ https://archive.ph/20121224213536/http://froste.oso.chalmers.se/hgs//Bifrost_01/ https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/2599 Keskisarja, Teemu: Murder Angel. The human history of the Great Northern War , p. 246. Helsinki: Siltala, 2019. ISBN 978-952-234-638-4 https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/ https://web.archive.org/web/20161020135441/http://www.tuglas.fi/v%C3%A5rt_land_maamme_mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m https://research.chalmers.se/publication/197898 Jonsson, Leif (1990). Guardians of enlightenment: [19th century student songs as a form of "public art" in Swedish society] . Studia musicologica Upsaliensia, 0081-6744 ; NS, 11 [Student song in the Nordic countries] ; [1]. Uppsala: Univ. page 31 https://yle.fi/a/3-10540671 https://www.google.com/books/edition/External_Danger_and_Democracy/O7COAAAAMAAJ?hl=en https://runeberg.org/hymner/0117.html https://blf.fi/artikel.php?id=1441 https://web.archive.org/web/20151208021745/http://www.runeberg.net/fin/a_8_t.html https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/647431?page=3 https://finland.fi/arts-culture/runeberg-a-patriotic-rapper-of-the-19th-century/ https://yle.fi/a/3-9439870 https://finland.fi/facts-stats-and-info/the-finnish-national-anthem/ https://epa.oszk.hu/00300/00381/00145/richly.htm https://www.pacius.fi/index.php?catid=76&blogid=5 https://www.sls.fi/sv/ https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/-/1410869/itsenaisyyden-juhlavuosi-kannusti-suomalaisia-liputtamaan https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000004640344.html https://web.archive.org/web/20030211180848/http://www.porvoonmuseo.fi/artMuseum.php https://www.thecollector.com/revolutions-of-1848-anti-monarchism-europe/ https://www.kirjastot.fi/kysy/kuka-kaytti-ensimmaisena-suomesta-ilmaisua?language_content_entity=fi https://kansanmuisti.fi/la-158-2003-laki-suomen-kansallislaulusta-kamu/ https://kansallisbiografia.fi/english/person/2846 https://www.nykarlebyvyer.nu/sidor/texter/poesi/jlr/vartland.htm http://www.kuurojenmuseo.fi/?p=431&lang=en https://www.sls.fi/publications/biografiskt-lexikon-for-finland/ https://web.archive.org/web/20071010061033/http://www.fimic.fi/fimic/fimic.nsf/mainframe?readform&CD84D3E8EA030D05C22567F400403499 https://375humanistia.helsinki.fi/en/humanists/johan-ludvig-runeberg https://litteraturbanken.se/f%C3%B6rfattare/RunebergJL https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14270821/fredrik-pacius https://web.archive.org/web/20151213065044/http://csridentity.com/finland/about.asp…
Explore the rich cultural tapestry of Laos through its national anthem, "Pheng Xat Lao," which serves as a powerful reflection of the country's journey from colonialism to independence and socialism. This episode takes listeners on a fascinating journey, tracing the historical and political context that shaped both the anthem and the nation itself. Discover the significance of the anthem's lyrics, which evolved from a celebration of royal heritage and Buddhist values to a modern emphasis on unity, equality, and resilience among the Lao people. The narrative weaves through the impacts of French colonialism, the struggles during the Vietnam War, and the eventual establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Join us as we delve into the music, lyrics, and stories that highlight Laos's identity and the enduring spirit of its people. https://nationalanthems.info/la.htm https://www.countryreports.org/country/Laos/nationalsymbols.htm https://wpkn.org/wpkn-programming/soundprint-asia/ https://www.jwpepper.com/Laos-PDR-National-Anthem/11408775.item?srsltid=AfmBOopwSlTsETN-sYgiEb5lvjZ2-fAqUFgAxw1qW5UMqeCqwK0HfFYs https://www.worldatlas.com/flags/lao-people-s-democratic-republic https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000748/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html https://www.weathernationtv.com/2016/06/29/welcome-monsoon-season-probably-using-term-wrong https://books.google.pl/books?id=5r3QDwbZ_ZkC&pg=PT373&dq=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=N9CoUYrOIMjPiwLhwoHoCg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=laos&f=false https://faculty.washington.edu/plape/citiesaut11/readings/Fletcher-water%20management%20in%20angkor%20Antiquity%202008.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20101110175658/http://indochinatrek.com/laos/lao-guides.html https://books.google.pl/books?id=d5ZGAQAAIAAJ&q=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&dq=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPieqf_JjtAhWwCRAIHUOQAcUQ6AEwBXoECAcQAg Stuart-Fox, Martin (2008). Historical Dictionary of Laos . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-81086-411-5. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/transcript-reception-between-vice-premier-chen-yi-and-delegation-laos http://www.reninc.org/bookshelf/history_of_laos_manich.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20121028211230/https://sayasackp.free.fr/traite.htm \ https://cdn.preterhuman.net/texts/history/A%20Short%20History%20of%20Laos.pdf https://kpl.gov.la/en/detail.aspx?id=70856 https://hmong.in.th/wiki/Pheng_Xat_Lao#google_vignette https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/09/archives/laos-bans-birth-control-to-build-population-after-a-decade-of-war.html https://songbpm.com/@glocal-orchestra/laos---pheng-xat-lao---laotian-national-anthem-hymn-of-the-lao-people https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,826920-1,00.html https://www.google.com/books/edition/Laos_in_Pictures/qkuSVaUuiVgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=pheng+xat+lao&pg=PA69&printsec=frontcover http://www.unforgettable-laos.com/governing-system-in-m-rii/4-3-administrative-system/ https://republicordeath.wordpress.com/2012/08/29/anthem-of-the-day-laos/ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Youth_Mobilization_in_Vichy_Indochina_an/w8hy1pzrc0sC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA137&printsec=frontcover www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2007/R949.pdf https://www.dw.com/en/a-dam-building-race-threatens-the-mekong-river/a-50049206 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Revolution_Reform_and_Regionalism_in_Sou/uBquBoKAytYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=laos+national+anthem&pg=PA1780&printsec=frontcover https://lilisisombat.substack.com/p/un-pere-fondateur-pres-de-chez-vous https://books.google.pl/books?id=d9hO4dWSqp4C&pg=PA56&dq=Sisana+Sisane&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjkp4ivhpntAhUnmYsKHdhYDlMQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Sisana%20Sisane&f=false https://www.google.com/books/edition/Spirits_of_the_Place/a72gff91-u0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=laos+national+anthem&pg=PA133&printsec=frontcover https://www.sailmalaysia.life/country/laos https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1718200/releaseinfo/?ref_=tt_dt_dt#akas…
The Anthems Podcast explores the fascinating story behind "The Song of the Falklands," a unique anthem reflecting the identity and emotions of the Falkland Islands. Host Patrick delves into the complexity of the islands' history, highlighting the interplay between their colonial past and the residents' desire for autonomy. The episode reveals the curious ambiguity surrounding the song's authorship, centering on the enigmatic figure of Christopher Lanham, whose existence is shrouded in mystery. Listeners are treated to a vivid portrayal of the Falkland Islands’ natural beauty, as the song captures themes of homesickness and nostalgia, resonating with the deep emotional connection of its people to their homeland. With insights into the local culture and the adorable penguin population, this episode offers a rich tapestry of history and sentiment, inviting listeners to appreciate the Falklands beyond their geopolitical significance. https://nationalanthems.info/fk.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150628065803/http://www.diariobae.com/notas/50883-exlegislador-britanico-escribio-un-himno-para-las-malvinas.html https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/great-wall-of-china-even-longer-than-previously-thought-1.1263111 https://library.humanitybook.com/government/facts/Falkland-Islands (general facts) https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Malvinas_the_South_Georgias_and_the/sGAJSfxqd7oC?hl=en https://appventions.com/world-facts/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas https://www.getamap.net/about/falkland_islands_(_islas_malvinas_)_[_united_kingdom_]/government.html Goebel, Julius. La Pugna por las Islas Malvinas . Yale University Press. https://es-academic.com/dic.nsf/eswiki/1102414 https://www.indexmundi.com/falkland_islands_(islas_malvinas)/national_anthem.html https://www.lelongweekend.com/guide-falkland-islands-penguins/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/microplate https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/ https://depositsmag.com/2016/12/29/the-geology-of-the-falkland-islands/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150628065803/http://www.diariobae.com/notas/50883-exlegislador-britanico-escribio-un-himno-para-las-malvinas.html https://falklands-southatlantic.com/camp%20education.html https://www.countryreports.org/country/FalklandIslands/nationalsymbols.htm https://laws.gov.gs/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1932.pdf Pg. 3 https://laws.gov.gs/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1935.pdf Pg. 17 https://www.lahc.net/apps/jobs/show_job.jsp?REC_ID=45037 https://nationalarchives.gov.fk/ https://falklandsconservation.com/penguins/ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1413849/plotsummary/?ref_=tt_ov_pl https://web.archive.org/web/20180301165637/http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConFactFile.64/HMS-Beagle.html https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/penguin-population-by-country…
Join Patrick on a captivating journey to Timor Leste, the first nation to gain independence in the 21st century, as he explores the significance of its national anthem, "Patria." This episode delves into the rich history of this small Southeast Asian country, uncovering its colonial past and the struggle for liberation from Portuguese rule and later Indonesian occupation. Through the lens of the anthem, Patrick highlights the resilience and unity of the Timorese people, exemplified by the poignant words of poet Francesco Borja Costa and composer Afonso Redentor Araujo. As he reveals the profound emotional impact of the anthem, listeners will gain insights into the cultural identity and spirit of a nation that has faced immense challenges. Prepare to be inspired by the story of a land that fought for its freedom and the anthem that symbolizes its enduring hope and strength. Tiago José Berg (2008). Hinos de todos os países do mundo (in Portuguese) (1ª ed.). São Paulo: Panda Books. p. 264. ISBN 9788578882358. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2E0cZCHRjE https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=34&lang=tp https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=29&lang=en https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/east-timor-indonesias-invasion-and-the-long-road-to-independence https://web.archive.org/web/20211217111643/https://voi.id/en/memori/473/a-piece-of-the-story-of-east-timors-independence-from-portugal-then-indonesia-was-annexed https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portuguese_and_Luso_Asian_Legacies_in_So/4A_RzBG4DjIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover https://www.etan.org/etanpdf/2006/CAVR/03-History-of-the-Conflict.pdf https://etan.org/etanpdf/timordocs/timmas36-7%2095-06-26.pdf https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor https://web.archive.org/web/20080220005502/http://www.angkasa-online.com/09/05/militer/militer3.htm https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/n10/mode/1up https://nationalanthems.info/tl.htm https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Creation_of_the_East_Timorese_Econom/jkGjDwAAQBAJ?hl=en https://find.slv.vic.gov.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma996404793607636/61SLV_INST:SLV https://web.archive.org/web/20130515133750/http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/11/2011/evidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed https://web.archive.org/web/20150912022030/http://hass.unsw.adfa.edu.au/Timor/3/baby/index.html https://www.jstor.org/stable/27868578 https://rusticpathways.com/inside-rustic/online-magazine/fun-facts-about-east-timor-timor-leste https://octocabudoreal.wordpress.com/2012/12/14/literatura-do-francisco-borja-da-costa/ https://artoliterama.blogspot.com/2009/11/borja-da-costa-poemas-klibur-dadolin.html https://web.archive.org/web/20121209041357/http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/revista/revista14o.htm https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/5734 https://rune.une.edu.au/web/bitstream/1959.11/11405/7/open/SOURCE04.pdf https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2019/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_23.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3znwvg https://www.jn.pt/arquivo/2008/interior/timorleste-viuva-do-poeta-borja-da-costa-recorda-a-clandestinidade-e-a-tortura-942261.html/ https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383463 https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/12/4/651/488938?login=false https://worldfishcenter.org/where-we-work/pacific/timor-leste https://web.archive.org/web/20170117021230/http://awsassets.wwf.org.au/downloads/mo017_the_coral_triangle_and_climate_change_1may09.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023062 rexkLaJsSzZLSe4rwbY6…
Join Patrick as he explores the rich history and cultural significance of Zimbabwe through its national anthem, "Bless Our Flag of Zimbabwe." The episode delves into the life of Solomon Matswairo, the anthem's lyricist, and Fred Chengundega, who composed the music, highlighting their contributions to Zimbabwe's identity and independence. Listeners will learn about the historical context surrounding the anthem, including the colonial struggles faced by Zimbabweans, the natural beauty of the land, and the aspirations for unity and prosperity. Patrick shares insights into the anthem's themes, which celebrate national pride, the sacrifices of freedom fighters, and a hopeful vision for the future. Throughout the journey, listeners are invited to appreciate the anthem not just as a song, but as a powerful reflection of a nation's resilience and hope. CAN credentialed: Creatoraccountabilitynetwork.org https://web.archive.org/web/20220514191220/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ac8SNrVcUqlsJ%3Awww.zim.gov.zw%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fmy-government%2Fgovernment-ministries%2Fnational-symbols%2F462-the-national-anthem+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk https://www.law.co.zw/download/national-anthem-act/ https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/312646 https://zimembassydc.org/country-profile/ https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/26606/thesis_dlodlo_s.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y https://www.pindula.co.zw/Fred_Changundega/ https://earground.com/composer-of-zimbabwes-national-anthem-music-lecturer-freddy-changundega-speaks-out/ https://www.showbiz.co.zw/meet-fred-changundega-of-zcc-mbungo-the-maestro-behind-the-hits-ndire-ndire-and-samere/ https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA212035387&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=02564718&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Ee5c5a9d1&aty=open-web-entry Palley, Claire (1966). The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia, 1888-1965: with special reference to imperial control . London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198216315. https://dbpedia.org/page/National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe Bessant, Leslie (1994). "Songs of Chiweshe and Songs of Zimbabwe". African Affairs . 93 (370): 43–73. https://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/ndebele.htm Burgess, Don (1982). "Three Continents Press: A Blazer of Trails". Journal of Black Studies . 12 (4): 451–456. https://archive.org/details/greatzimbabwe0000garl Burgess, M. Elaine (1981). "Ethnic Scale and Intensity: The Zimbabwean Experience". Social Forces . 59 (3): 601–626. http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V3N1/V3N1.htm Chimhundu, Herbert (1992). "Early Missionaries and the Ethnolinguistic Factor during the 'Invention of Tribalism' in Zimbabwe". The Journal of African History . 33 (1): 87–109. https://www.herald.co.zw/tribute-to-great-writer-pof-mutsvairo/ Ranger, Terence (1977). "The People in African Resistance: A Review". Journal of Southern African Studies . 4 (1): 125–146. Williams, Angela A. (1998). "Mother Tongue: Interviews with Musaemura B. Zimunya and Solomon Mutswairo" . The Journal of African Travel-Writing (4): 36–44. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-M-Mutswairo https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/B1B917618089 https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/ndlovu-national-anthem-producer-dies/#google_vignette https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/18125980802298666 Hensman, Howard. Cecil Rhodes: A Study of a Career . https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/37785/how-fast-were-the-lunar-command-module-and-landing-module-traveling-around-the-m http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/11/newsid_2658000/2658445.stm https://web.archive.org/web/20081217180850/http://files.gorongosa.net/filestore/348-patterns_hydrological_change_zambezi_delta.pdf https://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090719030742/http://www.industcards.com/hydro%2Dafrica%2Dsouthern.htm…
Today’s episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, titled "The Three Principles." The story behind this anthem is intertwined with significant historical events, including the Xinhai Revolution and the complex relationships between key revolutionary figures. Patrick navigates through the colonial past of Taiwan and how its anthem reflects the ideals of nationalism, democracy, and the welfare of the people as envisioned by Sun Yat-sen. The episode delves into the anthem's creation, its musical composition, and its cultural significance, offering insights into how it embodies the spirit of governance and the unique narrative of Taiwan within the broader context of Chinese history. Join us as we uncover the rich tapestry of history and music that defines this powerful national symbol. My Sources: https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_3.php https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/97 Guy, Nancy (Winter 2002). ""Republic of China National Anthem" on Taiwan: One Anthem, One Performance, Multiple Realities". Ethnomusicology . 6 (1): 96–119. doi:10.2307/852809. JSTOR 852809 https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145311/http://news.chinatimes.com/mainland/11050506/112011071900180.html Oosterhoff, J.L. (1985). "Zeelandia, a Dutch colonial city on Formosa (1624–1662)". In Ross, Robert; Telkamp, Gerard J. (eds.). Colonial Cities: Essays on Urbanism in a Colonial Context . Springer. pp. 51–62. ISBN 978-90-247-2635-6. Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China. Land . Executive Yuan. 2022-12-14 [ 2023-03-29 ] . ( Archived from the original on 2022-03-04) Paine, S.C.M (2003). The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81714-1. Zhang, Yufa (1998), Zhonghua Minguo shigao 中華民國史稿, Taipei, Taiwan: Lian jing (聯經), ISBN 957-08-1826-3. https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171010000484-260309?chdtv http://www.xhgmw.com/html/xiezhen/jishi/2014/0716/3945.html Huo Xiuyong. A New Study on the 1911 Revolution in the Hubei and Hubei Regions. National University of Defense Technology Press. 2008. ISBN 9787810995504 . https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=dVzLG1aqlNkC&pg=PA373&dq=Modern+China+Liao+Zhong+Kai+workers&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ei=w47dULvxBsnImQXomoGQAg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Modern%20China%20Liao%20Zhong%20Kai%20workers&f=false https://archive.org/details/shenzhou-ribao-shanghai-1913.07.01/page/3/mode/1up https://www.google.com/books/edition/China_s_Relations_with_Japan_1945_83/JAsNAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA23&printsec=frontcover http://books.google.com/books?id=cNpdWZddi3kC&pg=PA541 https://www.scribd.com/document/340486936/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt-Tr%E1%BA%A7n-Tr%E1%BA%A7n-Xuan-Sinh Suisheng Zhao (1995). Power by Design: Constitution-Making in Nationalist China . University of Hawaii Press. pp. 134–136. ISBN 9780824863982. https://web.archive.org/web/20101125083203/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747553,00.html https://www.thenewslens.com/article/132628 Hirata Koji, "Britain's Men on the Spot in China: John Jordan, Yuan Shikai, and the Reorganization Loan, 1912–1914." Modern Asian Studies 47.3 (2013): 895–934. https://web.archive.org/web/20140715082547/http://www.jxcbw.cn/wenhua/keji/20140227/33284.html https://web.archive.org/web/20140806053554/http://www.kmt.org.tw/page.aspx?id=146 刘敬坤．方治其人[J]．民国春秋，1994（2）：42－46 https://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/07/64/89.html Zhang Zhongli, Li Rongchang, translator: "The Chinese Gentleman: A Study on His Role in 19th Century Chinese Society" (Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press, 1991). https://web.archive.org/web/20111122083920/http://www.hoplite.cn/Templates/hpbxj0010.htm Lu, Yan; Re-Understanding Japan (University of Hawaii Press, 2004) is an English-language study of Dai Jitao and three other Chinese intellectuals, in context of their contributions to 20th-century Sino-Japanese relations. https://m.sohu.com/n/408905092 "The 45th regular meeting of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang decided to adopt the current party anthem as the national anthem", National History Museum Digital Archive Number 001-010014-00001-019 https://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/965594 http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/2/newsid_3582000/3582545.stm https://news.ifeng.com/history/2/shidian/200806/0621_2666_609789_1.shtml http://www.people.com.cn/…
Patrick takes listeners on a journey to St. Lucia, a nation recently celebrated for its first Olympic medal, achieved by Julian Alfred in the 100 meters. The episode explores the historical and geographical context of this Caribbean island, highlighting its colonial past marked by conflict between European powers. The discussion delves into the national anthem, "Sons and Daughters of St. Lucia," crafted by Father Charles Jesse, who also played a significant role in the island's cultural development. Patrick examines the lyrical content, emphasizing themes of patriotism, unity, and hope for the future while reflecting on the island's natural beauty and resilience. Throughout the episode, the intertwining of history, music, and identity showcases the rich cultural tapestry of St. Lucia and its journey towards independence. I hope you enjoyed it. Irritatingly I have encountered some motorcycle noise in the record but next time I have some ideas. Here are my sources: https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/national_anthem/national_anthem_of_saint_lucia.htm https://sports.yahoo.com/how-julien-alfred-went-from-running-barefoot-in-st-lucia-to-the-fastest-woman-in-the-world-224013986.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD8Neq-ZG6jbQMTzQ_Ti3ZuRk-vn02AuTbQvDVDTN9ezwnEDNjYDIeFEJky2xaEX8eeesH7U_Of567r-mece_O62rR0U71y1Oa_um4Tmk1Fxrjx9TvAeeO7Li_KKPvA9NJgSI6IBHeV5SiJHyrjweGSnTQCS-fUS22WvtHI0edu0 https://issuu.com/amsstlucia/docs/independence_magazine_2016websv4/24 https://www.ourhistory.org.uk/saint-lucia-colonisation-to-independence/ https://books.google.com/books?id=xutfBgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT4073&q=Sons+and+Daughters+of+Saint+Lucia+Charles+Jesse+Leton+Felix+Thomas&hl=en&source=newbks_fb https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/80e534d1-d5d1-4236-ae2a-d6ca255509ce/content https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/julien-alfred_1537325 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Outlines_of_St_Lucia_s_History/dX9sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/Saint_Lucia_the_Romance_of_Its_Place_Nam/W0_lMgEACAAJ?hl=en https://www.govt.lc/nationalanthem https://stluciatimes.com/159012/2023/11/national-combined-schools-choir-prepares-for-official-launch/ Harmsen, Jolien; Ellis, Guy; Devaux, Robert (2014). A History of St Lucia . Vieux Fort: Lighthouse Road. https://stluciaconsulate.ca/about-saint-lucia/national-symbols/ https://www.govt.lc/news/kw-y-l-national-anthem-approved https://culturalheritageofsaintlucia.wordpress.com/music/st-lucias-national-anthem/ https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/saintluciaconstitution/the_saint_lucia_constitution.htm https://stluciatimes.com/161120/2024/01/saint-lucia-government-pays-tribute-to-sir-leton-thomas/ https://stluciatimes.com/160987/2024/01/pierre-extends-condolences-on-death-of-sir-leton-thomas/ https://saintluciaconsulateny.org/about-saint-lucia https://britishonlinearchives.com/collections/73/volumes/509/st-lucia-1828-1938?filters[query]=&filters[className]=document http://www.geographia.com/st-lucia/lchis01.htm https://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/caribbean/st-lucia/history-and-culture https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-lucia/ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19833213 https://www.stlucia.org/en/discover-saint-lucia/history-culture/ http://saintluciamissionun.org/about-saint-lucia/ https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/caribbean-breaking-news-featured/st-lucia-cabinet-adopts-kweyol-version-of-national-anthem/ https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Lucia/History https://www.embassyofstlucia.org/history-of-saint-lucia https://www.oasismarigot.com/st-lucia-island/explore/history-culture/ https://salcc.edu.lc/sir-leton-thomas.php https://stluciafacts.weebly.com/interesting-and-fun-facts-about-st-lucia.html https://nationalanthemart.com/Saint-Lucia https://www.indexmundi.com/saint_lucia/religions.html#:~:text=Religions%3A%20Roman%20Catholic%2061.5%25%2C,%25%2C%20unspecified%201.4%25%20 (2010 https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-investment-climate-statements/saint-lucia/#:~:text=Saint%20Lucia%20remains%20vulnerable%20to,by%20the%20end%20of%202024 . https://shaftesbury-remembers.goldhillmuseum.org.uk/story/charles-jesse/…
Today's episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the story behind Slovenia's national anthem, "Straulitza," a song rooted in themes of unity, freedom, and national pride. The anthem, which draws inspiration from the ideals of the French Revolution, was composed by poet Franz Preseren in 1844 and later set to music by Stanko Premrl. Patrick explores Slovenia's rich cultural history, including its tumultuous past under various empires and the evolution of its national identity leading up to independence. He highlights how the anthem symbolizes a collective call for solidarity among Slovenians and reflects their aspirations for peace and cooperation. As we journey through Slovenia's history, we also discover the personal stories of the individuals who shaped its literary and musical landscape, culminating in a celebration of national spirit. If you've come here then hey, hi, how are you. Here are the notes https://archive.ph/20120805163738/www.slovenija2001.gov.si/pot/kronologija/ https://www.muzej-nz.si/ https://physics.fe.uni-lj.si/members/iglic/history/uporaba_slovenscine.pdf http://ezb.ijs.si/fedoragsearch/rest?operation=gfindObjects&query=%2Bauthor:Kotnik,%20Fran+dc.format:text+AND+project:nrss&hitPageSize=5000 https://www.slovenia.info/en/plan-your-trip/facts-about-slovenia https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Semantics_of_Nouns/n0ypDgAAQBAJ?hl=en https://www.altitude-activities.com/slovenian-food-10-dishes-you-have-to-try https://www.google.com/books/edition/Slovenia/JQV6kAwT4v0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Zdravljica++French+Revolution&pg=PA24&printsec=frontcover http://www.dvajset.si/prvih-20/pregled/prej-in-zdaj/drzavni-simboli/ https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-UZDTC6FY/?=&language=eng https://web.archive.org/web/20110410123608/http://www.zgs.gov.si/eng/slovenian-forests/forests-in-slovenia/forestation-and-variety-of-forests/index.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811012857 http://www.preseren.net/ang/2-6_kdo_je_kdo/julija_primc.asp www.esi.utexas.edu/files/Whatiskarst.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031116/http://www.zgodovinskicasopis.si/_pdf/Digital-archive/ZC_2007_3-4.pdf http://www.preseren.net/slo/2-1-1_ziv-otrostvo.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231229/http://nl.ijs.si:8080/fedora/get/sbl:2298/VIEW/ https://journals.tsu.ru/en//rusin/&journal_page=archive&id=1886&article_id=42565 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Yugoslavia_the_Former_and_Future/Ia3XMdZ2bOkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22United+Slovenia%22&pg=PA20&printsec=frontcover https://www.jskd.si/glasba/zborovska/novice_zborovska/premrl_20_spomenik.htm https://www.momus.si/monument-to-stanko-premrl/# https://walkerhomeschoolblog.wordpress.com/2019/03/21/stanko-premrl-and-zdravljica/ https://www.nasizbori.si/stanko-premrl-petdeset-let-pozneje/ https://web.archive.org/web/20120117183414/http://www.svz.gov.si/si/zakonodaja_in_dokumenti/osamosvojitveni_akti_republike_slovenije/ https://www.muzej-nz.si/ https://ced-slovenia.eu/presernova-zdravljica-dobila-znak-evropske-dediscine/ https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-04-01-presernova-zdravljica-prejela-znak-evropske-dediscine/ https://nationalanthems.info/si.htm…
The Anthems podcast explores the powerful narrative behind Mexico's national anthem, "El Himno Nacional Mexicano." Patrick delves into the historical context of the anthem, linking it to Mexico's rich and tumultuous past, including the impact of the Spanish conquest and the struggle for independence. The episode reveals how the anthem reflects themes of national pride, sacrifice, and unity, with vivid imagery that evokes the bravery of Mexican citizens. Patrick also shares the stories of the poet Francisco Gonzalez Bocanegra and composer Jaime Nunó, who contributed to the anthem's creation amidst a backdrop of war and national identity. Through this exploration, listeners gain insight into how anthems serve as reflections of a nation's soul, embodying its struggles and aspirations. A note on audio here: I recorded this in a 95 degree Fahrenheit booth with the AC off and it was a very sweaty hour of of my life. It's impossible to imagine sitting through that again despite my struggle with background appliance noise everywhere. Sorry it's a bit less this time. Notes! https://web.archive.org/web/20111209132114/http://www.nd.edu/~cneal/CRN_Papers/Schulte10_Sci_Chicxulub.pdf https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/11/mexico-city-is-sinking-running-out-of-water-how-can-it-be-saved#:~:text=Mexico%20City%20is%20sinking%2C%20as,itself%20today%20in%20stunning%20ironies . https://www.npr.org/2018/09/14/647601623/mexico-city-keeps-sinking-as-its-water-supply-wastes-away https://www.salon.com/2007/08/30/upton/#:~:text=Interviewers%20handed%20people%20a%20blank,familiar%2C%22%20the%20survey%20found https://www.google.com/books/edition/Near_East/1WOPkmChaFsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Anatolia+cradle+of+civilization&pg=PP8&printsec=frontcover Mt. Pleasant, Jane (2006). "The science behind the Three Sisters mound system: An agronomic assessment of an indigenous agricultural system in the northeast". In Staller, John E.; Tykot, Robert H.; Benz, Bruce F. (eds.). Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize . Amsterdam: Academic Press. pp. 529–537. ISBN 978-0-1236-9364-8. https://archive.org/details/olmecsamericasfi0000dieh/page/9/mode/1up https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/85636/gonzalo-guerrero Ida Altman, et al., The Early History of Greater Mexico , Pearson, 2003 https://archive.org/details/historyofmexico00burt https://mediateca.inah.gob.mx/repositorio/islandora/object/pintura%3A4293 https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/41/2/206/160127/Early-Psychological-Warfare-in-the-Hidalgo-Revolt http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1020001404_C/1020001408_T5/1020001408.pdf https://www.natalietaylor.org/post/a-mexican-poet-forever-remembered https://dbpedia.org/page/Francisco_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Bocanegra https://web.archive.org/web/20201115214936/http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2017/1004070.html https://web.archive.org/web/20131020102135/http://rotonda.segob.gob.mx/work/models/Rotonda/Resource/contenidos/P40t.html# https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/cultura/jaime-nuno-un-heroe-de-la-historia-mexicana-a-110-anos-de-su-muerte-himno-nacional-mexico-guerra-de-independencia-5762305.html Canton, Cristian; Tovar, Raquel (2010). Jaume Nunó. Un santjoaní a Amèrica . Ajuntament de Sant Joan de les Abadesses and Casa Amèrica-Catalunya. ISBN 978-84-85736-54-6. Cristian Canton and Raquel Tovar, Jaime Nunó. A San Juan resident in America . Joint edition of the City Council of San Juan de las Abadesas and Casa América-Cataluña, 2010. ISBN 978-84-85736-55-3 Cristian Canton. Jaume Nunó i Roca: his musical legacy From him. Co-edition of the National Fund for Culture and the Arts / National Council for Culture and the Arts and Mozaic Editions, 2012. ISMN 979-0-9002212-5-4 BELTRAN, Bernardino. History of the Mexican National Anthem and historical narratives by its authors Mr. Francisco González Bocanegra and Mr. Jaime Nunó. Mexico City: Graphic Workshops of the Nation (DAPP), 1939 Canton, Cristian; Tovar, Raquel (2010). Jaime Nuno. A San Juan native in America (1st edition). San Juan de las Abadesas Town Hall and Casa América-Cataluña. https://www.mtholyoke.edu/offices/comm/csj/042800/gimeno.html https://www.gob.mx/inafed/articulos/conmemoramos-que-hace-76-anos-se-emitio-el-decreto-por-el-que-se-establece-la-version-oficial-de-nuestro-himno-nacional https://web.archive.org/web/20041022114958/http://www.sre.gob.mx/mexico/general/himno.htm https://archive.today/20120628232955/http://www.neilrogers.com/news/articles/2004111601.html https://web.archive.org/web/20050316170805/http://www.laweekly.com/ink/printme.php?eid=8552…
Join us as we explore the captivating story behind Nepal's national anthem, "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka." This episode delves into the cultural and historical significance of the anthem, highlighting how it reflects the nation's diversity and unity. We'll uncover the journey of the anthem's composer, Amber Gurung, and the poet, Pradeep Kumar Rai, who crafted the lyrics that resonate with the spirit of Nepal. The discussion takes us through Nepal's tumultuous history, including its transition from a monarchy to a democratic republic, and the role music played in shaping national identity. With insights into the anthem's melody and lyrics, we celebrate the beauty of Nepal as a tapestry woven from its rich heritage and the sacrifices of its people. Here are my sources, notes, and reading for the episode. Thanks for listening folks https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/3513/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2Gne3UHKHs https://archive.org/details/nepal0000bhat https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Review/xDUFAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA609&printsec=frontcover https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20080906154632/http://www.tki.org.nz/r/socialscience/curriculum/SSOL/hillary/campII_e.php https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nepal/-aArqOqBGBQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA32&printsec=frontcover https://www.recordnepal.com/the-making-of-the-gorkha-empire-part-i-%E2%80%93-land https://www.britannica.com/place/Nepal/History https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102904/http://nepalarmy.mil.np/history.php?page=three https://www.google.com/books/edition/Democratic_Innocations_in_Nepal/MX22o4PJ3Q0C?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/Thapa_Politics_in_Nepal/7PP1yElRzIUC?hl=en https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/praguepapers/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2017/09/Matteo_Miele_90-101.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20140314133047/http://archives.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=22110 https://web.archive.org/web/20160610120116/http://www.enayapatrika.com/2016/06/68136 https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/nepal-national-anthem-composer-amber-gurung-dies-79/ https://www.thahakhabar.com/news/58253/ https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/5-things-about-byakul-maila/ https://www.peoplesreview.com.np/2022/09/26/byakul-maila-to-get-rs-50000-per-month/#google_vignette https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news/story/2007/08/070803_national_anthem https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/others/177988-1556940960.html https://theblanket.ulib.iupui.edu/cgnepal.html https://www.google.com/books/edition/Republic_or_Death/GeasCAAAQBAJ?hl=en https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023024/http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?nid=117987 This content is CAN credentialed, which means you can report instances of harassment, abuse, or other harm on their hotline at (617) 249-4255, or on their website at creatoraccountabilitynetwork.org .…
This episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Cote d'Ivoire, known as "La Bageunaise," which reflects the country's rich history and cultural identity. Patrick delves into the significance of cacao in the Ivorian economy, as the country produces a substantial portion of the world's cacao beans. The discussion touches on colonial history, including the French influence on the region and the eventual path to independence in 1960. Listeners will learn about the anthem's creators, Pierre Marie Cody and Pierre Michel Pingo, and how their contributions were recognized only decades later. The episode also highlights the patriotic and unifying themes present in the anthem's lyrics, celebrating the spirit of the Ivorian people and their commitment to their nation. https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=11500+miles https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cote-divoire/ https://www.rfi.fr/fr/contenu/20100301-histoire-meconnue-hymnes-nationaux-africains https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/36260719 https://www.france24.com/en/20100214-1960-year-independence https://www.nytimes.com/1960/07/12/archives/4-african-states-attain-freedom-france-gives-independence-to-ivory.html https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200302180100.html Walckenaer, Charles-Athanase (1827). Histoire générale des voyages ou Nouvelle collection des relations de voyages par mer et par terre (in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Lefèvre. https://worldrainforests.com/20cotedivoire.htm https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&glossary=yes&alpha=C https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/45/180/152/30285?redirectedFrom=PDF https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2223-03862012000200002#:~:text=In%201879%20a%20blacksmith%2C%20Tetteh,sold%20to%20local%20African%20farmers . https://bantuchocolate.com/our-journey/history-of-cacao-from-south-america-to-west-africa/ https://books.google.com/books?id=JO3n-ui4VvEC&pg=PA210#v=onepage&q&f=false https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apanews.net%2Fnews%2Ffr%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D817716#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url https://news.abidjan.net/articles/405751/index https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fafrica.la-croix.com%2Fmgr-pierre-marie-coty-leveque-parolier-de-lhymne-national-ivoirie%2F#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lebanco.net%2Fbanconet%2Fbco19785.htm#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/dalo0.htm https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcotypm.html Michel Assoumou Nsi, The Catholic Church in Gabon: from the missionary enterprise to the establishment of a local church 1844-1982 , Saint-Denis, Connaissances et Savoirs, coll. “University Press for African Studies / Human and Social Sciences”,2017, 515 pp. , p. 236 https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffamchocolat.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F08%2F06%2Fhymne-nationale-de-cote-divoire-integral%2F#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url…
Today, we delve into the national anthem of Samoa, titled "Ole Fuā'ā O Le Soifuiga O Samoa," and explore its historical and cultural significance. Patrick takes us on a journey through the rich tapestry of Samoa's past, highlighting the impact of colonialism and the struggles for independence that shaped the nation. He discusses the anthem's creation by Sauni Elijah Carusa in the context of Samoa's newfound self-governance in 1948, leading to the anthem's eventual adoption in 1961. The episode also touches on the themes of national identity, pride, and unity encapsulated in the anthem's lyrics, which serve as a rallying call for the Samoan people. With insights into Samoa's geography, climate, and cultural practices, this episode provides a comprehensive look at the anthem that symbolizes freedom and resilience for the nation. I know, I know. WWI started in 1914 and not 1948 but that is the year that Samoa was granted self governance. It was in my head and I didn't notice until after I edited the entire thing and I lack the time to go back and add me saying the correct date. Here are the sources: https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-318925666/view?sectionId=nla.obj-333096340&partId=nla.obj-318987683#page/n81/mode/1up https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/218049060 https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-317352062/view?sectionId=nla.obj-330039968&partId=nla.obj-317363860#page/n0/mode/1up http://www.paclii.org/ws/legis/consol_act_2019/ofanaosa1994308/ https://moanaleilua.wordpress.com/2017/06/05/o-au-o-le-samoa/ https://catholicoutlook.org/fr-tovia-bears-sign-jesus-died-samoa/ https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/98436 https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L6Y8-RJV/malotuto%27atasi-iiga-sauni-ioane-kuresa-1901-1978 https://natlib.govt.nz/records/35402307?search%5Bi%5D%5Bcategory%5D=Music+Score&search%5Bpath%5D=items&search%5Btext%5D=samoa https://symbolhunt.com/samoa/national-anthem/ https://books.openedition.org/pacific/126#:~:text=Conversion%20made%20easy%20by%20the,to%20be%20accepted%20in%20Samoa . https://pmcarchive.aut.ac.nz/pacific-media-watch/samoa-auckland-helps-50th-anniversary-independence-celebrations-7964.html https://signum-crucis.tumblr.com/post/25281842452/samoan-national-anthem-the-banner-of-freedom https://slideplayer.com/slide/6127236/ https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=9410+miles https://www.thecoconet.tv/songbook/learn-language-songs-from-the-pacific/the-national-anthem-of-samoa-samoa-tulai/ https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/culture/why-moana-the-first-docufiction-in-history-deserves-a-new-life-24631/ https://web.archive.org/web/20101223022921/http://oceandots.com/pacific/bankx/ Roberts, J. Timmons; Thanos, Nikki Demetria (2003). Trouble in Paradise: Globalization and Environmental Crises in Latin America . Routledge, London and New York. p. Vii. https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA569&hl=en&source=newbks_fb https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-TuvAcco.html https://nationalanthems.info/ws.htm http://www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/wsa19611961n68189/ https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2017-06-14/samoa-constitutional-amendment-makes-christianity-the-national-religion/#:~:text=The%20Explanatory%20Memorandum%20that%20accompanied,%2C%20Parliament%20of%20Samoa%20website .) https://devpolicy.org/christianising-samoas-constitution-religious-freedom-pacific-20170427/ https://www.nzjh.auckland.ac.nz/document.php?wid=1669&action=null…
This episode is released on March 3 and that marks National Anthem Day in the United States, but this episode takes a journey across the pond to explore Scotland's unofficial national anthem, "Flower of Scotland." Patrick delves into the song's origins, crafted by Scottish songwriter Roy Williamson in the 1960s, and its rise to prominence amid Scotland's quest for national identity. The episode discusses the historical context of the Battle of Bannockburn, which inspired the anthem, and how it became a rallying cry for Scottish nationalism, particularly in the realm of rugby. Listeners will learn about the cultural significance of the song and its transition from a folk tune to a de facto anthem for Scotland. Through engaging storytelling, Patrick reflects on the emotional resonance of the lyrics and the unique journey that led "Flower of Scotland" to become a cherished symbol of Scottish pride and unity. A couple of my favorite people come Scotland. James Clerk Maxwell, I did an undergrad in physics and have stood on this man's grave in Westminster. Billy Connelly, perhaps the funniest living person. And Michael Marshall of many things but I'll plug the Be Reasonable podcast, he is the most patient of men. Here are my notes, hope you hear me again folks: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-13520689 https://web.archive.org/web/20090215011908/http://rsno.org.uk/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=119&Itemid=1 https://www.scotsman.com/sport/scottish-national-anthem-lyrics-and-origins-4280559 https://web.archive.org/web/20060210055101/http://www.scottishtartans.org/tartan.html https://lyricstranslate.com/en/flower-scotland-flouer-o-scotland.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100829194041/http://www.corries.com/news.php https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090308/http://www.theballadeersscotland.com/scots/cft_01.htm http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/rugby_union/features/newsid_2650000/2650581.stm https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/on-this-day-in-1990-flower-of-scotland-composer-roy-williamson-dies-1469958 https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-70397 https://www.historyscotland.com/history/corries-singer-roy-williamson-died-on-this-day-in-history/ https://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/12431850.flower-scotland-first-choice-rsno-anthem-poll/ https://www.90min.com/posts/scotland-national-anthem-flower-of-scotland-lyrics-explained http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/4837078.stm https://archive2021.parliament.scot/S4_PublicPetitionsCommittee/General%20Documents/PE1541_G_SFA_13.02.15.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/48578072…
This episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the national anthem of Lesotho, titled "Fazze la Bantatarona," which translates to "Land of Our Fathers." Host Patrick explores the intriguing history of Lesotho, a small yet significant enclave state entirely surrounded by South Africa. He highlights the contributions of two missionaries, François Collier and Adolph Mabel, who played crucial roles in the anthem's creation, intertwining their personal stories with the broader narrative of Lesotho's cultural and historical landscape. The episode also discusses the anthem's themes of love for the homeland and a longing for peace, reflecting the deep connections the people have with their land and ancestors. As Patrick navigates through music, geography, and history, listeners gain insight into how this anthem serves not only as a song but also as a symbol of national pride and identity. Thanks for listening folks. Here are my sources: https://www.titlemax.com/discovery-center/lifestyle/the-100-smallest-countries-in-the-world/ https://web.archive.org/web/20190421164229/https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/1800s https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2018-02-17-black-panther-director-ryan-cooglers-a-fan-of-lesotho--isixhosa/ https://web.archive.org/web/20170603184100/http://maliba-lodge.com/blanketwrap/2010/lesotho-stories/the-history-of-the-basotho-traditional-blanket/ https://afropunk.com/2018/02/controversy-around-black-panthers-supposed-appropriation-shows-necessity-pan-africanism/ Albert Burckhardt and Rudolf Wackernagel : Basel Yearbook 1890 . C. Detloff's bookstore, Basel 1890, p. 94. Hermann Mendel: Musical Conversations Lexicon. An encyclopedia of the entire musical sciences . Sixth volume. Robert Oppenheim, Berlin 1876, p. 263: https://archive.org/stream/musikalischesco09reisgoog#page/n270/mode/2up . without author]: Swiss Music Festival in Basel from July 6th to 9th . In: Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 13 (1840), pp. 59–60 ( entire review , pp. 59 f. and 67 f. Albert Brutsch: From Work Song to National Anthem . In: Lesotho. Notes and Records 9 (1970/1971), p. 8. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/05/16/a-revealing-map-of-the-worlds-most-and-least-ethnically-diverse-countries/ Machobane, L. B.; Karschay, Stephan (1990). Government and Change in Lesotho, 1800-1966: A Study of Political Institutions . Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-51570-9. https://www.ideabooks.nl/9783856168742-our-land-lesotho-s-swiss-national-anthem https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Lesotho/B2TWVN92hYYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA399&printsec=frontcover http://www.lesothoembassy.ie/component/content/article/14-about/29-about-lesotho.html https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Laws_of_Lesotho/wcQ-AQAAIAAJ?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/Everyday_Sesotho_Reader/m2MHAQAAIAAJ?hl=en https://dacb.org/stories/lesotho/mabille-adolphe/ https://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/l-m/mabille-adolphe-1836-1894/ https://www.gov.ls/about-lesotho/ Zofinger Associations of Swiss Students (ed.): Songs for young Swiss people. Second edition. With singing tunes for three male voices . CA Jenni, Bern 1825. https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-32482 https://dacb.org/stories/lesotho/coillard-francois1/ Fitzpatrick, M., Blond, B., Pitcher, G., Richmond, S., and Warren, M. (2004) South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Footscray, VIC: Lonely Planet.…
Join Patrick as he delves into the story behind Papua New Guinea's national anthem, "O Arise All You Sons," a song that embodies the spirit and pride of a nation celebrating its independence. The episode takes listeners on a geographical and historical journey, highlighting the unique relationship between Papua New Guinea and its neighboring countries, while also exploring the life of Thomas Shacklady, the anthem's composer. Through humor and insightful commentary, Patrick reflects on the significance of the anthem in fostering national identity and unity among the people of PNG. The discussion touches on the cultural richness and natural beauty of the country, as well as the historical context leading to its independence in 1975. Listeners will gain a newfound appreciation for both the anthem and the vibrant history of Papua New Guinea. https://www.pngaa.net/Independence_Anniversary/national_anthem.htm https://malumnalu.blogspot.com/2008/08/thomas-shacklady-composer-of-papua-new.html http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/nia1971197/ https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=15%2C355+km Udvardy, M. D. F. (1975). A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world . IUCN Occasional Paper no. 18. Morges, Switzerland: IUCN. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Botany_of_the_Antarctic_Voyage_of_H/9Y0LAQAAIAAJ?hl=en https://web.archive.org/web/20131103111901/http://www.anthro.utah.edu/PDFs/Papers/JAS%3DOC%26A.pdf Quanchi, Max (2005). Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands . The Scarecrow Press. p. 215. https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=592696311&sxsrf=AM9HkKlp2upWnbTlKFBsQPALf2QNu3RIxQ:1703125996578&q=Nicholai+Miklukho-Maklai&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzlaLgvp-DAxUvvokEHa9oDZAQ0pQJegQICRAB&biw=767&bih=706&dpr=1.25 John Waiko. Short History of Papua New Guinea (1993) https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CI%5CMiklukho6MaklaiNikolai.htm John Dademo Waiko, Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times (2003) https://www.postcourier.com.pg/oversight-keeps-national-anthem-law-29-years/ https://www.thenational.com.pg/change-to-anthem-lyrics-%E2%80%98illegal%E2%80%99/ https://www.google.com/books/edition/P_N_G_Government_and_Other_Community_Lif/uHgHAQAAIAAJ?hl=en https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5gPypxJ_ls https://sdd.spc.int/guides-and-training-material?view=preview&format=raw&fileId=218 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/New_Guinea https://www.parliament.gov.pg/ninth-parliament/bio/view/governor-east-sepik https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A01408/latest/text https://theconversation.com/png-marks-40-years-of-independence-still-feeling-the-effects-of-australian-colonialism-47258#:~:text=Economic%20problems%20combined%20with%20unrest,to%20a%20single%2C%20united%20country . https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/20/australias-ignorance-about-papua-new-guinea-is-a-loss-for-both-nations https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=db943a0f-7951-4b21-8d2d-23830b54e200&subId=350354#:~:text=In%20formal%20terms%2C%20democratic%20rule,of%20free%20and%20fair%20elections . https://freedomhouse.org/country/papua-new-guinea/freedom-world/2022#:~:text=Papua%20New%20Guinea%20(PNG)%20is,marred%20by%20irregularities%20and%20violence . Freudenberg, Graham (2009), A Certain Grandeur: Gough Whitlam's Life in Politics (revised ed.), Viking, ISBN 978-0-670-07375-7 https://archive.org/details/elizabethbiograp00brad_0…
Today's episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the national anthem of Kazakhstan, exploring its origins and the cultural significance behind it. The anthem, originally a patriotic song written by poet Zhumiken Sabruli Nazimandinov and composer Shamshi Khaldiakov in 1956, reflects the tumultuous history of Kazakhstan during the Soviet era, particularly the effects of the Virgin Lands campaign. As host Patrick navigates the history of Kazakhstan, he highlights the stark differences between the original lyrics and the reworked version that became the official anthem, revealing the underlying political intentions of both. Listeners will gain insight into how Kazakhstan's national identity has evolved and how its anthem serves as a symbol of pride and resilience for the Kazakh people. Through this exploration, Patrick emphasizes the importance of understanding the deeper narratives behind national anthems and their role in shaping cultural identity. I forgot to say something during the show (sorry) but you can learn more about the person that suggested the anthem at CTpasts.com No one has gotten a plug before this because I hadn't thought of it yet. I think it's apparent this is a work in progress. Here are my sources for my last episode of 2023 (year one of the show): https://web.archive.org/web/20070513170602/http://www.kyzmet.kz/?lang=ru&id_1=45 https://web.archive.org/web/20060205181454/http://www.orientalistica.ru/resour/runica/collection/e3a.htm https://www.jstor.org/stable/44645086 https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/explore/buildings/locations/room/b10_f1_h61/!ut/p/z0/fY5LC4JAFEZ_S4tZxr1jJm4HIUIyiSjGu5FJfEzpjI8h-vmpq1Ytv8Ph8AGBBDLqrWvltDWqnXdGQZ4KEfBdhHF6PO9R-Pfwdr0c0D95EAP9F-aCNyZRUgP1yjVbbSoLcrS2A_ngmFc8bwK-aPo5DCSACmtc-XEgm3LstFN1yXBlxjFsbbF-mxguDYY_jf5FWTiJzRfG0VKP/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ou3lW32EXL0 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-17491344 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Kazakhstan/-2ZAp-TgaSMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA316&printsec=frontcover https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2018/08/16/is-the-caspian-a-sea-or-a-lake https://countrystudies.us/kazakstan/4.htm https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-kazakh-famine-1930-33-and-the-politics-history-the-post-soviet-space https://www.akorda.kz/kz/state_symbols/kazakhstan_anthem https://gcris.pau.edu.tr/handle/11499/35221 https://adebiportal.kz/en/news/view/jumeken-sabiruli-najimedenov-could-turn-today-81__10444 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Republic_or_Death/GeasCAAAQBAJ?hl=en https://web.archive.org/web/20071124051647/http://www.kazind.com/newsarchives/newsvol54.html https://www.shymkent.info/2021/08/15/shamshi-kaldayakov-the-father-of-kazakh-waltz/ Marshall, Alex (2015). Republic or Death! Travels in Search of National Anthems . London: Random House Books. pp. 140–144. https://web.archive.org/web/20160323094032/http://www.ecogeodb.com/ECO_Detail.asp?P=History&CN=Kazakhstan&C=KAZ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Principles_of_International_Politics/S7VG1yZP52gC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT57&printsec=frontcover The CIA World Factbook 2012 Central Intelligence Agency - 2011 "National anthem: name: “Menıñ Qazaqstanym” (My Kazakhstan) lyrics/music: Zhumeken NAZHIMEDENOV" https://www.akorda.kz/en/state_symbols/kazakhstan_anthem…
Join Patrick as he explores the national anthem of Chad, "La Tacha din," a song that reflects the country’s rich history and the cultural diversity of its people. The episode delves into the origins of Chad's name, derived from Lake Chad, and discusses the significant impact of colonialism, particularly by France, on the region. Patrick shares intriguing historical insights, including how Jesuit missionaries contributed to the anthem's creation in the wake of Chad's independence. Through a detailed examination of the anthem's lyrics and themes, he highlights the call for unity and the importance of hard work in shaping Chad's future. Tune in for a journey through history, music, and the vibrant tapestry that represents the Republic of Chad. Interesting facts: https://onhisowntrip.com/most-interesting-facts-about-chad/ A version of the anthem sung in Arabic but the quality of the recording is rather rough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=117enCwBT2Y A rather nice recording of the anthem that I very nearly used for the show but decided the music was out of character: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqWgiKoSZ8Q My Sources: https://pascaldjim.blogspot.com/2013/05/lhymne-national-du-tchad-la-tchadienne.html https://www.google.com/books/edition/French_speaking_Central_Africa/U3UvAAAAYAAJ?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/National_Anthems_of_the_World/ph8kAAAAMAAJ?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chad_in_Pictures/kkB1GaR2SXEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=tchadienne+Louis+Gidrol+Paul+Villard&pg=PA69&printsec=frontcover https://web.archive.org/web/20160306045645/http://www.gouvernementdutchad.org/fr/investir/symboles-nationaux https://web.archive.org/web/20080720105047/http://www.guernicamag.com/features/199/swarms_at_the_border/ https://www.distancefromto.net/distance-from-bolivia-to-chad https://www.loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection/ https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Chad https://constitutionnet.org/news/chad-transitional-military-council-suspends-constitution-and-dissolves-parliament https://mapfight.xyz/map/td/#texas https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/12/04/lake-chad-the-worlds-most-complex-humanitarian-disaster#:~:text=Chad%20was%20named%20for%20a,lake%E2%80%9D%20in%20a%20local%20dialect . Botha, D.J.J. (December 1992). "S.H. Frankel: Reminiscences of an Economist (Review Article)". South African Journal of Economics . 60 (4): 246–255. doi:10.1111/j.1813-6982.1992.tb01049.x https://africathistime.wordpress.com/2015/12/06/planning-to-visit-the-center-point-of-africa-not-an-easy-task-wherever-it-is/ https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0713 https://www.britannica.com/place/Wadai https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Roots_of_Violence/A3qNAgAAQBAJ?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hassan_Djamous/YzkGDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA25&printsec=frontcover https://www.creighton.edu/sites/default/files/2022-01/35-Africa.pdf https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004347151/B9789004347151_003.xml#:~:text=Their%20early%20missionary%20imagination%20clearly,Shona%20people%20of%20today's%20Zimbabwe . https://minorityrights.org/country/chad/#:~:text=Main%20religions%3A%20Islam%20 (52.1%20per,practise%20Christianity%20or%20indigenous%20religions. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/value-of-disorder/8A8885D539E1ADEF56BE67E4BD80A2EB https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/abs/comite-de-lafrique-francaise-the-chad-plan-and-the-origins-of-fashoda/16CF53C535971A91068592F2E753A387 https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-1543 https://web.archive.org/web/20070930182845/http://bevoelkerungsstatistik.de/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=de&dat=32&geo=-205&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=x https://youtu.be/NUToSJTY5F8?si=TyOddmE6nUcYyZBr https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Complete_Guide_to_National_Symbols_a/qM5XAAAAYAAJ?hl=en https://presidence.td/ https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2023/country-chapters/chad…
Join Patrick as he explores the national anthem of Bolivia, a song that encapsulates the country's journey to independence and its rich cultural heritage. The episode delves into the historical context surrounding Bolivia's declaration of independence in 1809 and the role of key figures like José Ignacio de Sanez, who penned the anthem's lyrics, and composer Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti. Patrick highlights the significance of Bolivia's official name, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, reflecting its diverse indigenous nations and the impact of Evo Morales' government in acknowledging this heritage. Through a detailed examination of the anthem's verses, listeners will discover themes of freedom, nationalism, and the honor bestowed upon those who fought for Bolivia's liberation. This engaging narrative not only celebrates the anthem itself but also invites reflection on the cultural and historical significance embedded within its lyrics. Hi. Thanks for visiting the show notes. Here are some actual fun facts: While in space Neil Armstrong saw what he described as a gigantic mirror reflecting out of South America. It was actually the Salar de Uyuni. He was so struck with the salt flat of over 10000 square kilometers that he went on vacation there with his family. Butch Cassidy and The Sundance Kid ran through Argentina and landed in Bolivia where they tried to repeat their wild west stick up act. The authorities were having none of that, they surrounded their lodgings, a gun fight ensued, and the duo were left dead. Bolivia is also where the efforts of Che Guevara came to an end when he attempted to overthrow the 1966 and 67 government and claim it for communism. He was executed in La Higuera. Bolivia is landlocked, Laka Titicaca is the highest elevation lake (at 12500 ft) that you can put a boat in, plus they have the highest elevation forest. Here are my sources: https://dctourguideonline.com/the-george-washington-of-south-america/ https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/cancionero/historia-himno-nacional-bolivia/20110808202000373031.html http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5251306.stm https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia/ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Foraging_and_Farming/qxghBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA496&printsec=frontcover https://web.archive.org/web/20101104191224/http://embajadadebolivia.com.ar/histhim.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20100328130208/http://www.redpizarra.org/HuellasDeBolivia/ElHimnoNacional https://www.loc.gov/item/90026427/ https://web.archive.org/web/20030801122417/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1958.htm Arnade, Charles W. (1970) [1957]. The Emergence of the Republic of Bolivia . New York: Russell and Russell. https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofbo0000mora https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr https://www.ecured.cu/Leopoldo_Benedetto_Vincenti_Franti https://www.t13.cl/noticia/deportes13/copa-america-2019/Copa-America-2019-Por-que-se-parecen-himnos-de-Chile-y-Bolivia1 https://correodelsur.com/ecos/20181125_las-musas-que-inspiraron-el-himno-nacional.html Miranda, Edmundo (2009). The National Anthem of Bolivia (to understand what we sing) . https://www.google.com/books/edition/Desarrollo_demogr%C3%A1fico_de_la_ciudad_de/dTwTAQAAIAAJ?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/Gran_gu%C3%ADa_estad%C3%ADstica_sud_americana/WF7Rk5KFes4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA696&printsec=frontcover https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/mururata-bolivia-ca-1851/#:~:text=Bolivia%20officially%20ended%20slavery%20with,formed%20villages%20such%20as%20Mururata . https://web.archive.org/web/20180321130807/http://www.la-razon.com/sociedad/pueblos-logran-traducir-Himno-Nacional_0_2761523856.html https://www.mcislanguages.com/fatherland-vs-motherland-what-is-the-gender-of-your-country/#:~:text=Derived%20from%20the%20Latin%20word,sense%20of%20belonging%20and%20love . https://bolivia.justia.com/nacionales/nueva-constitucion-politica-del-estado/primera-parte/titulo-i/capitulo-primero/…
Today's episode of the Anthems podcast dives into the complexities of Russia, both in terms of its vast geography and its tumultuous history. The focus is on the national anthem of the Russian Federation, a piece that has gone through numerous iterations, reflecting the country's shifting political landscape. As the host navigates through Russia's rich cultural identity and the layers of propaganda associated with its anthems, listeners will gain insight into how the country's past informs its present. The episode also touches on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, acknowledging the war's impact on national sentiments while shifting the conversation toward a celebration of Russian music. With a mix of historical context and personal reflections, this episode invites listeners to appreciate the intricacies of Russia's anthem and what it represents for its people today. I know that you're hearing a lot about Russia. But it's really big on a map and additionally I can't, and won't, hold the citizens all responsible for the things happening. Life is complicated. Regardless, this has been a complicated episode to write because of the complicated nature of Russian history. Expect more about this folks. Here are my sources: https://web.archive.org/web/20101001122856/http://flag.kremlin.ru/gimn/ https://www.theguardian.com/science/across-the-universe/2015/jul/28/pluto-ten-things-we-now-know-about-the-dwarf-planet https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/russia https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/russia/ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/european-countries-bordering-most-other-countries.html https://www.climatechangepost.com/russia/permafrost/ Figes, Orlando (2011). The Crimean War: A History . Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 9781429997249. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Basil_(Muscovy) https://www.rbth.com/history/329825-madness-of-3-russian-tsars https://archive.org/details/ivanterrible00loydgoog/page/n3/mode/2up https://countrystudies.us/russia/3.htm https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Brief_History_of_Russia/i8_RH3hhsAMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA92&printsec=frontcover https://muse.jhu.edu/article/43119 https://guides.loc.gov/alaska-treaty W. Bruce Lincoln, The Great Reforms: Autocracy, Bureaucracy, and the Politics of Change in Imperial Russia (1990) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Religious_Schism_in_the_Russian_Aristocr/tuvVBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA6&printsec=frontcover https://web.archive.org/web/20070917041705/http://www.ensemble-aleksandrova.ru/index.php?id=42 https://freedomhouse.org/country/russia/freedom-world/2023 http://www.cyberussr.com/rus/sg-zhit'.html Ledeneva, Alena V. (1998). Russia's Economy of Favors: Blat , Networking and Informal Exchange . Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 0-521-62743-5. https://archive.org/details/shostakovichlife0000fayl/page/138/mode/2up Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich (2004). Testimony : the memoirs of Dmitri Shostakovich . Volkov, Solomon. (25th anniversary ed.). New York: Limelight Editions. pp. 261–262. ISBN 9780879109981. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/dec/27/russia.ameliagentleman https://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2011/12/20-years-since-the-fall-of-the-soviet-union/100214/ https://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/22/world/end-soviet-union-text-declaration-mutual-recognition-equal-basis.html http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/mihalkovy_sv_mv/01.html https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fairy_Tales_and_True_Stories/zfiZAAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sergey+Mikhalkov+Uncle+Styopa&pg=PA386&printsec=frontcover John Barron, KGB: The Secret Work of Soviet Secret Agents. New York: Reader's Digest Press, 1974. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1974. New York: Bantam Books, 1974. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shostakovich_and_Stalin/x__ntDIlYGYC?hl=en https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/periods-genres/national-anthems/russia-federation-state-lyrics-history-english-translation/ https://archive.org/details/yeltsinrevolutio00aron https://web.archive.org/web/20100512162358/http://pravo.levonevsky.org/baza/soviet/sssr0606.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110819211722/http://lawrussia.ru/texts/legal_105/doc10a880x600.htm https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2000/decemberweb-only/57.0.html http://en.people.cn/english/200012/08/eng20001208_57318.html https://web.archive.org/web/20090204114156/http://en.rian.ru/symbols/20070607/66606928.html http://www.gov.ru/main/symbols/gsrf4_2.html…
Explore the fascinating history of Liechtenstein's national anthem, "Oben am jungen Rhein," in this episode of the Anthems podcast. The anthem's origins are intertwined with themes of nationalism and the country's unique geographical and political status as one of the world's smallest and only doubly landlocked nations. Discover how the anthem evolved from a poem written by a visiting Swiss priest to a symbol of national pride, reflecting Liechtenstein's heritage and identity. The discussion delves into the historical context that shaped the anthem and the significant changes it underwent, particularly the removal of references to Germany in the 1960s. Join us as we uncover the stories behind the music, the lyrics, and the cultural significance of this little-known gem of a national anthem. Facts: Back in 2001, the Prince was trying to push through a series of constitutional reforms to give himself more power—namely the right to veto and appoint judges. As the debate raged, the Prince threatened to leave the country and take his family’s holdings with him to Vienna if he didn’t win. As for the country: He’d sell it to “Bill Gates or anyone else who can afford it”. It’s debatable if you can actually sell a country to someone else, but it would have been pretty neat if this had actually happened. In the end, the Prince got his way and the people supported him in a referendum. In 2011, the entire country was put up on Airbnb. For a fee of $70,000 a day, you could “rent” Liechtenstein. For that amount, you would get accommodations for 150 people, temporary renaming of street signs, a temporary custom-made currency, ceremonial keys to the Principality, and a wine tasting at the Prince’s estate. For additional fees, you could witness a medieval procession, and a have huge logo made out of wax. No one actually took advantage of the offer. A wedding party was planning to do it at one point, but the wedding was called off and it never happened. WOMEN COULDNT VOTE HERE UNTIL 1986, that's ridiculous Sources: https://worldle.teuteuf.fr/ https://web.archive.org/web/20141207203448/http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/art-music-and-film/resources/my-country-%E2%80%99tis-thee https://nationalanthems.info/li.htm https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/023401/2008-01-29/ https://www.liechtensteinusa.org/page/about-liechtenstein#:~:text=The%20country%20lies%20at%20an,the%20Grauspitz%20at%208%2C527%20feet . https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16381664 https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/ https://historisches-lexikon.li/ https://www.balzers.li/Portals/0/contortionistUniverses/772/rsc/Item_downloadLink/Geschichte%20Gemeinde%20Balzers%20_Louis%20Vogt%20-%2027%200%202007_.pdf https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/006528/2008-11-27/ https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622 https://www.schwabenkinder.eu/de/schwabenkinder/das-schwabengehen/huetekindermarkt/ https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/ http://www.luxarazzi.com/2014/08/luxarazzi-101-oben-am-jungen-rhein.html https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gruendlich-geruettelt-a-86fb8cae-0002-0001-0000-000043176832?context=issue https://books.google.ch/books?id=O6toAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA16-PA13#v=onepage&q&f=false https://www.thriftbooks.com/blog/poetry-through-the-ages/ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Lucy https://www.britannica.com/biography/Diocletian https://historisches-lexikon.li/Volksdeutsche_Bewegung_in_Liechtenstein_(VDBL) https://historisches-lexikon.li/Matt,_Gustav_Alfons…
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The Anthems Podcast
Today's episode delves into the fascinating story behind Iceland's national anthem, "Lof Songur," which was originally written to commemorate the millennium of Icelandic settlement. The episode explores the intriguing history of the poem's author, Matthias Jocumsen, and the composer, Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson, highlighting their contributions to Iceland's cultural heritage. We learn about the anthem's roots in the peaceful nationalist movement of the 19th century and how it emerged as a symbol of identity during a time of significant political change. The episode also touches on the anthem's lyrics, which reflect deep religious themes, and discusses how these themes resonate in modern Iceland, a country that has become increasingly secular. Join us as we uncover the connections between music, history, and national identity in this captivating exploration of Iceland's anthem. Please read more about Iceland and go there if you can. Sorry about the cars in background here and there. My road is crazy busy, I have no closets, and wasn't planning a podcast when I bought the place. Sverri Hólmarsson, ed. (2007). Icelandic-English Dictionary . lofsöngur = hymn, song of praise Evans, Andrew. "Is Iceland Really Green and Greenland Really Icy?" , National Geographic (30 June 2016). https://mapfight.xyz/map/us.ky/#is Pieter Dhondt (25 November 2011). National, Nordic Or European?: Nineteenth-Century University Jubilees and Nordic Cooperation . BRILL. p. 7. ISBN 978-90-04-21694-5. Jakobsson, Sverrir; Halfdanarson, Gudmundur (2016). Historical Dictionary of Iceland . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 175. ISBN 9781442262904. Hálfdanarson, Guðmundur (2006-09-01). "Severing the Ties – Iceland's Journey from a Union with Denmark to a Nation‐State". Scandinavian Journal of History . 31 (3–4): 237–254. Hálfdanarson, Guðmundur (2000-06-01). "Iceland: A Peaceful Secession". Scandinavian Journal of History . 25 (1–2): 87–100. https://icelandictimes.com/matthias-jochumsson-poet-and-writer-of-icelands-national-anthem/ McCall, Chris (June 27, 2016). "Iceland's national anthem was written in an Edinburgh house" . The Scotsman . Edinburgh. Archived from the original https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Sveinbjorn_Sveinbjornsson/21549 https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/sveinbj%C3%B6rnsson-sveinbj%C3%B6rn http://www.musik.is/Baldur/TsagaRvk/1800-1900/til1900_7.html http://www.musik.is/Baldur/TsagaRvk/1800-1900/til1900_8.html https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/germany-scandinavia-and-central-europe/scandinavian-political-geography/iceland#HISTORY https://www.cmuse.org/characteristics-of-romantic-era-music/ https://www.schoolofrock.com/resources/vocals/how-to-find-your-vocal-range Silk, Mark (July 1, 2016). "Go Iceland!" . The Gazette . Colorado Springs. Religion News Service. https://web.archive.org/web/20170425194349/http://gazette.com/go-iceland/article/1579461…
Today's episode delves into the national anthem of North Korea, known as "Aguka," and explores the complex history surrounding its creation. The host reflects on the intriguing yet uncomfortable experience of appreciating a song from a country often associated with oppression and isolation. As the discussion unfolds, the narrative highlights the surprising origins of North Korea as a communist state and the significant role of Kim Il Sung in shaping its history. The episode also touches on the geographical and cultural aspects of North Korea, contrasting it with South Korea and examining the impacts of historical events on both nations. Through this exploration, listeners gain insight into the anthem's lyrics and the broader significance of national identity in a politically charged context. Yes, I know I pronounced subsistence every time and I will note in the next episode. Sorry folks. Here is a piece of good news about the country: https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/north-and-south-korea-have-begun-clearing-the-mines-in-the-dmz/ Also, EAT KOREAN FOODS: https://www.tastewiththeeyes.com/2015/05/gochujang-chicken-adobo-chef-hooni-kim/ Sources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icY3PS6X-V8 Newscasters are the whitest people in the world, smh. https://www.quora.com/Why-do-communist-countries-have-the-best-national-anthems https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Democratic_Peop/rh5h4bZgkhEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=aegukka+pak+se-yong&pg=PA273&printsec=frontcover https://archive.org/details/00book729884 Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History . New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20050318052905/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/GC16Dg03.html Sohn, Won Tai (2003). Kim Il Sung and Korea's Struggle: An Unconventional Firsthand History Lankov, Andrei (2002). From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea 1945–1960 . Rutgers University Press. Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Sang-Hun, Choe; Lafraniere, Sharon (27 August 2010). "Carter Wins Release of American in North Korea" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Smith, Lydia (8 July 2014). "Kim Il-sung Death Anniversary: How the North Korea Founder Created a Cult of Personality" . International Business Times UK . Archived Lankov, Andrei (2002). From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea 1945–1960 . Rutgers University Press. Lone, Stewart; McCormack, Gavan (1993). Korea since 1850 . Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. https://providencemag.com/2016/07/jerusalem-east-american-christians-pyongyang/ Seth, Michael J. (16 October 2010). A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (published 2010). Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea . London: Routledge. Blair, Clay, The Forgotten War: America in Korea , Naval Institute Press (2003). "Writer remembered with national anthem" . Pyongyang Times . THE PYONGYANG TIMES. "Pak Se-yong". Korean Affairs Report No. 304: North Korea, Biographical Dictionary (Part II) (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1983-08-24. James E. Hoare (13 July 2012). Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea . Scarecrow Press. Portal, Jane (15 August 2005). Art Under Control in North Korea . Reaktion Books. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-1-86189-236-2. 2010 Minerals Yearbook (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Li, Jie (21 August 2002). "Some Discoveries of Fossils and Relics of Prehistoric Civilizations From Around the World" . Pureinsight.…
The fourth episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of the Republic of Seychelles, titled "Coste Se Selwa." Patrick delves into the unique history of the Seychelles, a remote archipelago in the Indian Ocean, and its journey to independence in 1976. He highlights the contributions of the anthem's composers, Georges Payet and David Andre, both influential figures in Seychelles' music scene, who collaborated to create this brief yet poignant anthem. The episode also touches on the country's environmental consciousness, as reflected in the lyrics, which emphasize harmony, peace, and the preservation of natural beauty for future generations. With a blend of historical context and musical analysis, Patrick invites listeners to appreciate the rich cultural tapestry of Seychelles while encouraging them to explore its stunning landscapes. Hi. I live on a SUPER busy road and you can definitely hear cars and stuff in this record. I'm trying to mitigate as best as I can with curtains, sound dampening panels, and carefully chosen record times. But it's like 24/7 here and I'm sorry. Someday I hope to have an actual closet to record in, currently I have zero of them in my home. My sources: Tim Ecott (16 July 2011). "Royal honeymooners' 'erotic' souvenir" . BBC News . "State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults", International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, authored by Lucas Paoli Itaborahy, May 2012 Archived 17 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, p.34 “Pirates, Slavers, and the Indigenous Population in Madagascar, c. 1690–1715,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 38, no. 3 (2005): 401–425 "Our History" . National Assembly of Seychelles. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012. https://www.seyvillas.com/en/guide/at-a-glance/history "Vasco da Gama | Biography, Achievements, Route, Map, Significance, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 31 October 2021. Fauvel, Albert-Auguste. "Unpublished Documents on the History of the Seychelles Islands Anterior to 1810" . Government Printing Office, Mahé, Seychelles, via the World Digital Library . Archived from the original on 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2014-06-19. "africanhistory.about.com" . africanhistory.about.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Guy Lionnet, The Seychelles (Newton Abbot, UK: David & Charles, 1972), 68; William McAteer, Rivals in Eden: The History of the Seychelles, 1742–1827 , rev. ed. (Mahé, Seychelles: Pristine Books, 2002), 62–63. Claude Wanquet, “Le peuplement des Seychelles sous l’occupation française: Une Experience de Colonization à la fin du XVIIIe Siècle,” in Mouvements de Populations dans l’océan Indien (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1979), 188–190. Peter Nicholls, “‘The Door to the Coast of Africa’: The Seychelles in the Mascarene Slave Trade, 1770–1830” (PhD diss., University of Kent, 2018), 22, 32–33, 58, 64. Lionnet, The Seychelles , 101–102. See also Uma Kothari, “Contesting Colonial Rule: Politics of Exile in the Indian Ocean,” Geoforum 43, no. 4 (2012), 697–706. Katarzyna Podhorodecka, “The Economic Significance of the Tourism Sector in Seychelles in the Wake of Global Economic Crisis,” Economic Problems of Tourism 3 (2018), 29–40 Deryck Scarr, Seychelles since 1770: History of a Slave and Post-Slavery Society (London: C. Hurst, 2000), 164–203 https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/5219/president-ramkalawan-attends-ceremony-to-commemorate-constitution-day https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/5849/appointment-of-acting-mayor-of-victoria http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/14701/Partners+meet+to+discuss+the+development+of+Seychelles%27+cultural+tourism https://the-shooting-star.com/a-song-from-seychelles/ https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/4706/president-receives-members-of-saturn-band-at-state-house https://kreolmagazine.com/tag/david-andre/ https://kreolmagazine.com/culture/features/david-andre-mayor-of-victoria-seychelles/ https://www.nation.sc/archive/259411/letter-to-the-editor-the-national-anthem-saga-continues-…
Today, we delve into the national anthem of the Republic of North Macedonia, "Danas nad Macedonisia," exploring its historical significance and the cultural identity it embodies. The anthem's roots are intertwined with the country's struggle for independence, reflecting a journey that began as far back as the fourth century BCE and culminated in the 20th century. We will trace the anthem's evolution from its inception during the early 1900s through its adoption as the national anthem following Macedonia's declaration of independence in 1991. Along the way, we'll uncover the stories of key figures, including poet Vlado Maleski and composer Todor Skalavski, who played pivotal roles in shaping the anthem's legacy. Join us as we uncover the musical and lyrical transformations that have defined this powerful symbol of Macedonian nationalism. Hey all. Thanks for listening. Reach me at anthemspod@gmail.com. Here are the notes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbBitmYfIBA https://random.country/north-macedonia/ https://random.country https://www.britannica.com/place/Paeonia https://web.archive.org/web/20081116102337/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=288 https://www.mfa.gov.mk/en Banac, Ivo (1984). The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics . London and Ithaka: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801416750. Laffan, R.G.D. (1989). The Serbs: The Guardians of the Gate . Armenian Research Center collection. Dorset Press. ISBN 978-0-88029-413-3. Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2010). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia . John Wiley and Sons. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2. Retrieved 10 February 2016. Keith Brown, The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation, Princeton University Press, 2018, ISBN 0691188432, p. 71. Reynolds, Michael A. (2011). Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires 1908–1918 . Cambridge University Press. p. 324. ISBN 978-0521149167. Mamčev, T., Kitan Ivanovska, M., Skalovski, D. (2003). Todor Skalovski: životot i deloto. North Macedonia: Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. https://blesok.mk/en/authors/vlado-maleski/ Bianchi, B. (2012). War crimes and crimes against humanity: violence against civilians on the eastern front (1914-1919) . Biblioteca di storia contemporanea (in Italian). UNICOPLI. p. 163. ISBN 978-88-400-1579-8. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023528/http://www.dpism.org.mk/clen_mac.asp?id=445 https://makedonija.name/culture/vlado-maleski https://vmacedonia.com/politics/symbols/macedonian-national-anthem.html https://vmacedonia.com/culture/music/todor-skalovski.html https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/6528543 Bechev, Dimitar (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810862951 – via Google Books. Duncan Perry, "The Republic of Macedonia: finding its way" in Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrot (eds.), Politics, power and the struggle for Democracy in South-Eastern Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 228-229. Georgieva, Valentina; Konechni, Sasha (1998). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810833360. History of Bulgaria , Petar Delev et al., 2001, p. 364 Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 . Bloomsbury. 1995. ISBN 978-1855324732 Pavković, Aleksandar; Kelen, Christopher (October 28, 2015). "Chapter 6 – A Fight for Rights: Macedonia 1941" . Anthems and the Making of Nation States: Identity and Nationalism in the Balkans . I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9780857739698. Kolstø, Pål (April 1, 2016). Strategies of Symbolic Nation-building in South Eastern Europe . Routledge. ISBN 9781317049357. Retrieved June 15, 2017. James Horncastle, The Macedonian Slavs in the Greek Civil War, 1944–1949, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019, ISBN 1498585051, p. 167. Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 . Bloomsbury. 1995. ISBN 978-1855324732 – via Google Books. Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Amendments to the Constitution of SFRY. Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia. Amendments to the Constitution of SRM. Official Gazette of SRM. 19819. P. 455 "Macedonia – History" . Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations (12th ed.). Thomson Gale. 2007. https://play.mrt.com.mk/live/47 https://heraldika.org.mk/news/himnata-denes-nad-makedonija-se-ragja-2/ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook , p. 1278 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7 "State Symbols of Republic of Macedonia" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs . Government of the Republic of Macedonia. Archived from the original Dieter Nohlen and Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook , p. 1278 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7 https://pretsedatel.mk/en/republic-of-north-macedonia/ Bernard A. Cook ed., Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Volume 2, Taylor & Francis, 2001, ISBN 0815340583, p. 808. Пейо Яворов, "Събрани съчинения", Том втори, "Гоце Делчев", Издателство "Български писател", София, 1977, стр. 69. (in Bulgarian) In English: Peyo Yavorov, "Complete Works", Volume 2, biography Delchev , Publishing house "Bulgarian writer", Sofia, 1977, p. 69. Brown, K. (2003) The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation (Princeton: Princeton University Press); pp. 196–198, ISBN 0-691-09995-2 Sherman, Laura Beth (1980). Fires on the Mountain: The Macedonian Revolutionary Movement and the Kidnapping of Ellen Stone . East European Monographs. p. 89. ISBN 9780914710554 The Balkan Wars in the Eyes of the Warring Parties: Perceptions and Interpretations, Igor Despot, iUniverse, 2012, ISBN 1475947054, p. 22.…
This podcast delves into the history of Italy's national anthem, "Il canto degli Italiani," exploring its origins and the turbulent political backdrop of 19th-century Italy. The anthem, composed by Michele Novaro and written by the poet Goffredo Mameli, emerged during a time of revolutionary fervor aimed at unifying a fragmented nation. It reflects themes of patriotism, sacrifice, and the longing for a cohesive identity, making it a poignant symbol of Italian nationalism. The episode highlights the passionate involvement of its creators in the Italian unification movement, as well as the anthem's complex journey through political upheaval, including its suppression under foreign rule and its resurgence during periods of conflict. Ultimately, the anthem's enduring popularity underscores its deep-rooted significance in the hearts of Italians, representing their struggle for unity and independence. This podcast delves into the history of Italy's national anthem, "Il canto degli Italiani," exploring its origins and the turbulent political backdrop of 19th-century Italy. The anthem, composed by Michele Novaro and written by the poet Goffredo Mameli, emerged during a time of revolutionary fervor aimed at unifying a fragmented nation. It reflects themes of patriotism, sacrifice, and the longing for a cohesive identity, making it a poignant symbol of Italian nationalism. The episode highlights the passionate involvement of its creators in the Italian unification movement, as well as the anthem's complex journey through political upheaval, including its suppression under foreign rule and its resurgence during periods of conflict. Ultimately, the anthem's enduring popularity underscores its deep-rooted significance in the hearts of Italians, representing their struggle for unity and independence. This episode tells the story of Il Canto Degli Italiani in the context of the Risorgimento and the general European madness that was 1848 CE. A tale of a passionate people fighting for a shared cultural identity. Anthemspod.com got you here - email me at anthemspod@gmail.com - +1 203 7598375 8-bit version!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtLHjE_HbPQ My sources, mostly in order of appearance: https://www.paesesera.toscana.it/inno-di-mameli-adottato-come-inno-nazionale/ http://www.sbti.it/bibliotelematica/CataldoMoti48.pdf https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/goffredo-mameli_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ Rinaldo Caddeo, War hymns and patriotic songs of the Italian people selected and annotated , 3rd ed., Milan, Casa Editrice Risorgimento, 1915. Adriano Bassi, Brothers of Italy: the great characters of the Risorgimento, music and unity , Milan, Paoline, 2011, ISBN 978-88-315-3994-4 . https://books.google.it/books?id=dybmY18nJ8wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Kertzer, D. I. (2018). The Pope who Would be King: The Exile of Pius IX and the Emergence of Modern Europe. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/goffredo-mameli_%28L%27Unificazione%29/ https://web.archive.org/web/20090724025908/https://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/simboli/inno/inno.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20170915204413/https://www.europeanasounds.eu/news/the-song-of-the-italians-brief-history-of-a-national-anthem Brody, Elaine; Brook, Claire (1975), Brody, Elaine; Brook, Claire (eds.), "Turin (Piedmont)", The Music Guide to Italy , London: Macmillan Education UK, pp. 109–114, doi:10.1007/978-1-349-05291-2_15, ISBN 978-1-349-05291-2, retrieved 2020-12-22 Anton Giulio Barrili , Goffredo Mameli in life and in art , in New Anthology , vol. 99, no. 731, 1 June 1902, pp. 385-409. https://dbpedia.org/page/Michele_Novaro https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/michele-novaro_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ Umberto Levra , Introduction , in History of Turin, VI, The city in the Risorgimento (1798-1864) ( PDF ), Turin, G. Einaudi, 2000, pp. CXV-CXVI, ISBN 88-06-15173-8 . Tarquinio Maiorino, Giuseppe Marchetti Tricamo and Piero Giordana, Brothers of Italy: the true story of the Mameli hymn , p. 18, Milan, Mondadori, 2001, ISBN 88-04-49985-0 . https://blog.lime.link/visualizing-crowd-sizes/ Italy , year I, no. 28 , Pisa, Tipografia Nistri, 18 December 1847, p. 113. Rinaldo Caddeo, War hymns and patriotic songs of the Italian people selected and annotated , 3rd ed., Milan, Casa Editrice Risorgimento, 1915. pp.37-38 Hymn by Mameli, scholar: "Mazzini didn't like the first arrangement" www.adnkronos.com Carlo Belviglieri, History of Italy from 1814 to 1866 , vol. 5-6, Corona and Caimi, 1868, p. 289. Stefano Pivato , Il Canto degli Italiani: the anthem of Mameli, the political anthems and the popular song , in Maurizio Ridolfi (edited by), Almanacco della Repubblica: history of Italy through the traditions, institutions and republican symbols , Milan, Bruno Mondadori, 2003, pp. 145-158 Stefano Pivato , Il Canto degli Italiani: the anthem of Mameli, the political anthems and the popular song , in Maurizio Ridolfi (edited by), Almanacco della Repubblica: history of Italy through the traditions, institutions and republican symbols , Milan, Bruno Mondadori, 2003, pp. 145-158 https://www.raiplay.it/dirette/raistoria/ https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/marcia-su-roma_(Dizionario-di-Storia) Michele Calabrese, Il Canto degli Italiani: genesis and vicissitudes of a hymn , in Quaderni del Bobbio , n. 3, 2011, p. 105-140. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2017/12/15/17G00195/SG https://data.europa.eu/en https://studiamedievalis.wordpress.com/2013/12/30/federico-i-e-i-comuni/ Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano , V, Institute of the Italian Encyclopedia founded by Giovanni Treccani, 1970, p. 247. Serena Piazza (edited by), Brothers of Italy. The illustrated national anthem , illustrations by Paolo D'Altan, Milan, Rizzoli, 2010, ISBN 978-88-17-04408-0 . http://www.radiomarconi.com/Marconi/mameli.html Maurizio Benedetti (edited by), Il Canto degli Italiani: poetry by Goffredo Mameli, music by Michele Novaro for voice and piano ( PDF ), Critical Edition, Turin, Conservatory Editions, 2019 Vulpone, Pasquale (2002). Il Canto degli Italiani. Inno d'Italia (in Italian). Pellegrini. ISBN 88-8101-140-9.…
This inaugural episode of the Anthems podcast dives into the story behind Haiti's national anthem, "La Dessalinienne," highlighting its deep connections to the Haitian Revolution and the country's quest for independence. Patrick shares insights about Jean Jacques Dessalines, the anthem's namesake, who was a pivotal figure in leading Haiti to become the first independent Black republic. The episode explores the historical context of Haiti's tumultuous past, including the impact of slavery and colonialism, and how these themes are woven into the anthem's lyrics. Listeners will learn about the anthem's creation in the early 1900s and its role in fostering national pride and unity. Through a blend of historical narrative and musical analysis, this episode provides a compelling look at how national anthems serve as symbols of identity and resilience. Thanks for coming and checking out the notes. I seriously am brand new at this so expect whatever I do here to change. Find me on Facebook as The Anthems Podcast anthemspodcast.com gets you here :) Write me at anthemspod@gmail.com Call me at +1 (203) 759-8375 If you're wondering I played the intro/outro music on a tenor ukulele string gCEA I found an excellent 8 bit channel that has national anthems: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyOhVVUCC5k As indicated in the show here are the lyrics in the relevant languages First in French (the original language of the song): Pour le Pays, pour les Ancêtres, Marchons unis, marchons unis. Dans nos rangs point de traîtres! Du sol soyons seuls maîtres. Marchons unis, marchons unis Pour le Pays, pour les Ancêtres, Marchons, marchons, marchons unis, Pour le Pays, pour les Ancêtres... Pour les Aïeux, pour la Patrie Bêchons joyeux, bêchons joyeux Quand le champ fructifie L'âme se fortifie Bêchons joyeux, bêchons joyeux Pour les Aïeux, pour la Patrie Bêchons, bêchons, bêchons joyeux Pour les Aïeux, pour la Patrie. Pour le Pays et pour nos Pères Formons des Fils, formons des Fils Libres, forts et prospères Toujours nous serons frères Formons des Fils, formons des Fils Pour le Pays et pour nos Pères Formons, formons, formons des Fils Pour le Pays et pour nos Pères. Pour les Aïeux, pour la Patrie O Dieu des Preux, O Dieu des Preux! Sous ta garde infinie Prends nos droits, notre vie O Dieu des Preux, O Dieu des Preux! Pour les Aïeux, pour la Patrie O Dieu, O Dieu, O Dieu des Preux Pour les Aïeux, pour la Patrie. Pour le Drapeau, pour la Patrie Mourir est beau, mourir est beau! Notre passé nous crie: Ayez l'âme aguerrie! Mourir est beau, mourir est beau Pour le Drapeau, pour la Patrie Mourir, mourir, mourir est beau Pour le Drapeau, pour la Patrie. The English translation of that: For the Country, for the Ancestors, Let us march united, let us march united. Let there be no traitors in our ranks! Let us be the only masters of the soil. Let us march united, let us march united For the Country, for the Ancestors, Let us march, let us march, let us march united, For the Country, for the Ancestors... For the Forefathers, for the Fatherland Let us toil joyous, let us toil joyous. When the field fructifies The soul fortifies Let us toil joyous, let us toil joyous For the Forefathers, for the Fatherland Let us toil, let us toil, let us toil joyous For the Forefathers, for the Fatherland. For the Country and for our Fathers Let us train Sons, let us train Sons Free, strong and prosperous We shall always be brothers Let us train Sons, Let us train Sons For the Country and for our Fathers Let us train, let us train, let us train Sons For the Country and for our Fathers. For the Forefathers, for the Fatherland Oh God of the Valiant, Oh God of the Valiant! Under your infinite protection Take our rights, our life Oh God of the Valiant, Oh God of the Valiant! For the Forefathers, for the Fatherland Oh God, Oh God, Oh God of the Valiant For the Forefathers, for the Fatherland. For the Flag, for the Fatherland To die is beautiful, to die is beautiful! Our past cries out to us: Have a hardened soul! To die is beautiful, to die is beautiful For the Flag, for the Fatherland To die, to die, to die is beautiful For the Flag, for the Fatherland. Then in Haitian Creole: Pou Ayiti peyi Zansèt yo Se pou n mache men nan lamen Nan mitan n pa fèt pou gen trèt Nou fèt pou n sèl mèt tèt nou. Annou mache men nan lamen Pou Ayiti ka vin pi bèl Annou, annou, met tèt ansanm Pou Ayiti onon tout Zansèt yo. Pou Ayiti onon Zansèt yo Se pou n sekle se pou n plante Se nan tè tout fòs nou chita Se li k ba nou manje Ann bite tè, ann voye wou Ak kè kontan, fòk tè a bay Sekle, wouze, fanm tankou gason Pou-n rive viv ak sèl fòs ponyèt nou. Pou Ayiti ak pou Zansèt yo Fo nou kapab vanyan gason Moun pa fèt pou ret avèk moun Se sa k fè tout Manman ak tout Papa Dwe pou voye Timoun lekòl Pou yo aprann, pou yo konnen Sa Tousen, Desalin, Kristòf, Petyon Te fè pou wet Ayisyen anba kòd blan. Pou Ayiti onon Zansèt yo Ann leve tèt nou gad anlè Pou tout moun mande Granmèt la Pou l ba nou pwoteksyon Pou move zanj pa detounen n Pou-n ka mache nan bon chimen Pou libète ka libète Fòk lajistis blayi sou peyi a! Nou gen drapo tankou tout pèp Se pou n renmen l mouri pou li Se pa kado blan te fè nou Se san Zansèt nou yo ki te koule Pou nou kenbe drapo nou wo Se pou n travay met tèt ansanm. Pou lòt peyi ka respekte l Drapo sila a se nanm tout Ayisyen. And lastly in the English of that: For Haiti, the Country of the Ancestors we must walk hand in hand There must not be traitors among us-- We alone must be our master Let's walk hand in hand that Haiti may be more beautiful Let us put our heads together for Haiti on behalf of all the ancestors For Haiti on the behalf of the Ancestors Let us mow, let us sow. All our strength rests in the soul-- It is what feeds us. Let us mound up earth, let us send water With joy, the earth must be fertile Mow, water, women and men that we may live by our own arms' strength alone. For Haiti and for the Ancestors We must be courageous, capable men. People are not born to serve others That is why all mothers and fathers Need to send children to school, to learn, to know what Toussaint, Dessalines, Christophe, Pétion did to take Haitians from under the whites' rope. For Haiti on the behalf of the Ancestors Let us raise our head and look above. Let everyone to ask the Lord to grant us protection that the evil angels may not divert us, that we may walk in the right path. For liberty to be able to liberate, justice must spread over the country! We have a flag like all peoples. Let us love it, die for it. It was not a gift from the whites-- It was our Ancestors' blood that was shed. Let us hold our flag high. Let us work together and focus that other countries may respect it This flag is the soul of every Haitian. I mostly stick to the script here because it's easier to record that way but there is always going to be some deviation in what I record and what I've written. I also have not yet finalized the footnoting method I like for writing a script, again, this is new to me. As such there are a bunch of words with numbers written after them. Those are my ref numbers and are used for writing purposes. The reference list I used appears at the very end in no particular order: *Opens with intro music* Hello everyone and welcome to The Anthems Podcast. I’m Patrick and today I’m going to try and tell you the story of a song that helps tell the story of a nation. If I’m doing this correctly you’ll want to hear the next one. I assume podcasting works like that, Right? Anyway, this is episode 01: Haiti Today’s anthem of choice is La Dessalinienne. Haiti gets to first because I asked my wife for a number between one and one hundred, she picked 73, and Haiti is the 73rd entry on the alphabetical list of national anthems on the Wikipedia that lists them. I had to start somewhere and wanted to avoid themes and topical influences, at least to get started, so an essentially random process it was. It’s a fine choice though, because the story of the national anthem of Haiti contains as it’s opening act the story of the Haitian revolution. It’s a favorite revolution of mine and it’s pretty fun that I got to talk about it right out of the gate and in a random way. Of course, I’m going to be giving a seriously shorthand version of it and it’s just a section of the narrative but we’re talking about national anthems and they’re a very patriotic thing. It should not be a surprise that revolution is going to be at least mentioned and often plays a central role in an anthem’s story. In the case of Haiti’s national anthem the story starts about 33 years before the revolution. First though we need to hear the song itself! This is the national anthems podcast afterall. We’ll be going in blind each time so have a listen to 3 minutes and 30 seconds of La Dessalinienne. *Plays Audio of the anthem* My first thought is that it definitely has the fanfare and bombastic composition I kind of expect in certain kinds of anthems national anthem. Of course I say this as a guy that is doing a podcast on national anthems so I’ve been giving a critical listen to A LOT of these types of songs lately and reading A LOT about them. Feels like a military parade song. I won’t read the entire five verses yet (and it will be a rare occasion indeed if you here me sing here) but the first makes the initial point well. It reads thus: For the Country, for the Ancestors, Let us march united, let us march united. Let there be no traitors in our ranks! Let us be the only masters of the soil. Let us march united, let us march united For the Country, for the Ancestors, Let us march, let us march, let us march united, For the Country, for the Ancestors… This is classic national anthem stuff. For the nation, for the people, tradition, and etc…, checks many boxes in that respect. I mean, the first time it was performed for the public it was at a military style celebration to celebrate a historic victory to mark a century of independence, martial seems the appropriate descriptor of the tune. Put a pin in all that though, I’m getting ahead of things by like 165 years. The story of La Dessalinienne starts with the story of the guy the anthem is named to honor: Jean-Jacques Dessalines. I’ll put the full lyrics of the French and Haitian Creole in the show notes and I’ll discuss them a little more later on. The story needs to be told before we can really talk about the song. Haiti is a nation of about 11.3 million people located in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. The country shares the island of Hispanolia with The Dominican Republic and occupies a bit more than three eighths of the western half of the island. That’s like 10,700 square miles versus Dominican Republics 18,700 square miles. Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean by land are and the largest one by population. It is also the site of Navidad, the first Western settlement in the Americas established in 1492 by Christopher Columbus himself. This began the colonial period that served as the staging point for many things. The start of story involves another terrible thing that’s not rare: slavery. So we fast forward from Jean-Jacques was a man born into slavery in the French colony of St. Domingue with the surname Duclos. It’s known that his father took this name from the guy that owned him, Henri Duclos. Sadly not much else is known about his parents though because slavers weren’t big on getting people’s lineal information when they were kidnapping them from their homelands. It is 1758 and it was about 133 years into the French portion of the colonial occupation that began as a bunch of pirates participating in harassing the Spanish that were settled there. No kidding, they were even not so quietly funded by the crown in France. Jean worked as a laborer for the same plantation he was born in until he was 30 years old. In that time he rose as a high as one was allowed and became a commandeur, what we’d call a foreman in English. A tough life that broke so many people. In 1788 Jean-Jacques was purchased by a free man of color (one of the MANY complicated layers of 18th century Haitian society I’m going to have to skip almost completely) called Henri Dessalines.Considering the complete of mention of him it appears giving his surname to a revolutionary was Henri’s single contribution to historical record. Interestingly enough 1889 also happened to be the year the French took a census and I’ll quote a few broad strokes. Different sources cite different numbers with the slave population varying from 500,000 to 700,000 people. They do however consistently say that the Europens were soundly outnumbered ten to one by the people that they thought it was ok to own. It was in this environment Toussaint Louverture began gathering the first slave armies and began the Haitian revolution. We’re going to skip basically all of that though because it isn’t critical for the story of the anthem this is supposed to be about. Remember the song I said I was talking about? Besides, it’s been done by Mike Duncan on The Revolutions Podcast and if you like history explained by someone who‘s better at podcasting than me you should give his stuff a listen. At the beginning of the revolution Jean-Jacques decided to keep the surname Dessalines and had been taken under the wing of Louverture. At the culmination of the revolution in 1803, Louverture had been captured, and Dessalines was one of the three generals that lead the decisive victory blow to Napoleon's forces (yes, THAT Napoleon) and went on to promulgate a declaration of independence in 1804 and declare himself the emperor. Quite the ride. To top it off at the end of it he made Haiti the first country in the Americas to abolish slavery and establish the west’s first free Black republic. That fully justifies the honor of having the national anthem named after him because it’s one of the best things people have done. Unfortunately the second act for Dessalines is not very attractive, as happens an awful lot with great men. Dessalines initially offered amnesty and protection to the former slave owners and others that might have been considered enemies of the regime. But Jean-Jacque had lead a hard life full of abuse for him and everyone he cared for. It seems it made him hard too and he had between 3,000 and 5,000 white people of all ages killed, including people that were not enemies of the revolution. I obviously can’t condone all the killing but they were people that thought owning other people was just fine and he was a literal slave for 33 years. I’ll never understand what that felt like. However, Dessalines took it further and instituted an autocratic regime that was essentially slavery with wages. This splintered the movement’s power base and got the first Haitian Emperor assassinated in 1806 after barely 2 years in power. Regardless, if there was a guy to write a national anthem about Jean-Jacque Dessaline certainly fits the bill. Alright buckle up, we’re taking another time leap. On to the end of the 19th century where in the 1870’s the men that wrote the lyrics and music for La Dessalinienne. In the ensuing 60 something years since the death of the Jean-Jacques Dessalines Haiti had been in a time period characterized more by it’s instability than anything else. It’s a fascinating section of history that we’re going to discuss absolutely none of actually, it’s not germane to the story. Following a brief period where there were two coups and four presidents in less than a decade Haiti ended the 1870s by finally signing a treaty with the Dominican Republic. They share the island of Hispaniola with them and part of the history we skipped is a bunch of war to try and take the entire thing over. The remaining two decades of the 1800’s saw a good deal of modernization of the infrastructure and the economy. The beginning saw a president resigning and the United States providing Pierre Alexis a naval blockade so he can take power in 1902 The folks that wrote the national anthem were, and mostly still are, not well known at all outside of Haiti. In my reading about anthems (of which there is MUCH) this is developing as a trend. Almost none of these guys, and the creators I’ve read about so far all men, are world famous. I was surprised by this at first. In their home country though? Not household names but notable enough that they’re in history books and the average citizen probably at least knows their name. As a note it seems that it’s pretty typical for the music and lyrics to have separate authors. This is probably only a surprise to me because I’m more of an enthusiastic amateur about music than anything approaching an expert. The...…
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