))
A horror and dark fiction podcast featuring interconnected series and stories set in the ever-expanding literary world of Maeltopia. Gain early access to episodes, bonus video content and more on our Patreon. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
…
continue reading
A show about magic and witchcraft in North America
…
continue reading
…
continue reading
"One World in a New World" is an enlightening podcast series hosted by Zen Benefiel, a futurist and transformational coach. The series delves into diverse conversations with visionary thinkers, spiritual leaders, and agents of change, exploring themes of global harmony, spiritual growth, and transformative change. Each episode is designed to expand horizons, challenge perspectives, and foster a deeper understanding of our interconnected world, encouraging listeners to embrace their roles in ...
…
continue reading
Brave New World is a look into the transformation of humanity by machines in the post-COVID era. It examines a wide range of topics around how technology and “virtualization” of our lives is impacting work, health, faith, emotional well being, government, democracy, and freedom. It is hosted by AI-pioneer Vasant Dhar.
…
continue reading
New World to Go is a weekly podcast about Amazon Games Studios MMO, New World. Join redbyrd and Bdlg as they explore the world of Aeternum and cover all things New World including New World PVP, New world PVE, and much more! Amazons New World MMO is available for download on Steam and the New World website.
…
continue reading
A show about magic and witchcraft in North America
…
continue reading
The New World Pictures Podcast is dedicated to every movie released by New World Pictures. We talk about the things we loved and the things we hated along with the detailed history of each film's history and production. Founded by the infamous Roger Corman, New World Pictures was responsible for the greatest genre and exploitation films of the 1970's and 1980's. Remember all those movies that lived proudly in the Action, Horror, Comedy and Sci-Fi isles of the video store? Titles like Death R ...
…
continue reading
Just listen to it
…
continue reading
1
The New World Order, Agenda 2030, Agenda 2045, Agenda 2050, The Great Reset and Rise of The 4IR
Auryyel אוריאל Adept Of The East
This podcast serves as a stage upon which we meticulously discuss Global Affairs, Agenda 21, Agenda 2030, Agenda2050, The Fourth Industrial Revolution,Transhumanism, The World Economic Forum’s COVID-19 and The Great Reset. We also look carefully at the New World Order Agenda and it’s correlating initiatives through the prophetic lens of the Hebrew BIBLE. Furthermore, this podcast will explicate and enucleate knowledge in accordance with the Bible’s esoteric teachings and Messianic Hebrew Met ...
…
continue reading
Welcome wisdom seekers to The Brave New World Order! Straight out the dungeons of podcasting I am your host Brandon St. One! Join me as I explore conspiracies, spirituality, the occult, philosophy, cryptids, ancient/alternate history and keep tabs on our elite overlords in real time! Contact: thebravenewworldorderpodcast@gmail.com Twitter: @bravenwopodcast Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/bravenwopodcast/support
…
continue reading
Leaks aus dem Alltag vom Geheimdienst Spitzel Bill geiz no!
…
continue reading
The Mind Renewed is hosted by Dr. Julian Charles (UK) and dedicated to understanding the world in which we live from a Christian worldview perspective. We are acutely conscious of propaganda in the mainstream media, and of the bewildering mass of information in the alternative media. We therefore seek to address matters of concern to people (whether they be 'people of faith' or none) in an unsensational and informed fashion, in the hope that truth will be uncovered and that bridges will be b ...
…
continue reading
What happens when three women passionate about women‘s self-empowerment come together to uplift women‘s lives in two interconnected ways? They collaborate for hundreds of hours, in a beautiful state of being, to co-create an offering for women that expands women‘s consciousness and self-worth--and financially rewards women for nurturing themselves! New World Women brings women thought leaders, teachers and visionaries together for conversations that inspire women’s self-empowerment and econo ...
…
continue reading
Follow Kelly on their adventure to better understand their AI-driven world in this work of fiction written and recorded by Dylan Faullin. All music and sound effects from freesound.org (Creative Commons 0). A printed version of this work is not currently available.
…
continue reading
Everything
…
continue reading
Just a few thoughts about living well.
…
continue reading
Name: Brave New World Genre: Dystopian Novel Year: 1931 Author: Aldous Huxley Audio Book http://www.idph.com.br/conteudos/ebooks/BraveNewWorld.pdf
…
continue reading
Heyyy.... I am new here...... so in this podcast i shall be singing songs for most part.... It will be fun meeting u guyz ^^
…
continue reading
This podcast is for all things New World Martial Arts is involved in.
…
continue reading
A podcast for Amazon Game Studios MMO New World! Join us as four adventurers set sail for Aeternum and uncover its secrets!
…
continue reading
Podcast
…
continue reading
Welcome to the New World Perception podcast, where amazing things happen!
…
continue reading
Join us and our guests for our twice monthly conversations about British-style brass band with a unique North American perspective. You’ll feel like you’re hanging out with us at the pub after rehearsal.
…
continue reading
Jaipur Literature Festival with Brave New World
…
continue reading
Leah and Kaia compare Huxley's "Brave New World" to modern day society.
…
continue reading
Welcome to TNW, an open anonymous platform for immigrants and current citizens to talk about life and speak on what keeps them determined and ambitious. If you ever wondered what it is like to live in a new country as a foreigner, listen up! Link: linktr.ee/thisnewworld_
…
continue reading
Join me as we explore the many worlds of sci-fi and fantasy. Together we’ll explore the history and lore of universes from books, games, movies, TV shows, and anything with a world even remotely different from our own.
…
continue reading
We aim to cultivate an environment and educate all walks of life on the importance of understanding trends, conversations, technologies and societal issues heading into the new world (post-2020) through the perspective of Generation Z. Website newworldstudios.ca Instagram @newworld_podcast Medium newworldpodcast.medium.com YouTube youtube.com/c/NewWorldPodcast Support Us Patreon patreon.com/newworldpodcast Looking to build a website - check out Carrd https://try.carrd.co/newworldpodcast
…
continue reading
The New World is a Podcast centered around Spiritual Development. Giving insight, clarity and experience of the Beautiful New World to come here and now. Come join us as we speak this world into reality miraculously placing a high demand for it to come.
…
continue reading
In this podcast, we will discuss various fun things that we can make our kids learn and understand. This will help them be connected to their true self and the nature around them.
…
continue reading
This is a non official Podcast that will give brief introduction about the Baha'i Faith & stories related to the lives of the Twin Manifestations of this Era. For more information regarding the Baha'i faith visit : www.bahai.org
…
continue reading
My name is Mahboobeh. I am a Digital Artist, Filmmaker, Theatre Maker and Writer. I am starting this new series of Our New World to open our eyes to new prospectives in our life now that has changed in many ways because of the virus. I hope you enjoy my podcasts.
…
continue reading
We force what should a 2 paragraph statement into an 8 minute podcast. Interesting to literally no one. We repeat ourselves like a million times to meet that sweet sweet 8-minute mark :)
…
continue reading
Film, Literature and the New World Order is a monthly podcast series from CorbettReport.com. In this series, James Corbett of The Corbett Report and a rotating series of guests dissect a different book or movie each month, examining its messages, exposing propaganda, understanding connections and finding the real agenda (and sometimes the real solutions) offered to us in the media we consume.
…
continue reading
The best independent hip-hop, global bass & more spun by DJ LOKASH
…
continue reading
Kirtan, one of the oldest sacred music traditions of the world, helps the mind to become quiet and open to the experience of peace. We bring you a new 60-minute satsang session each week, featuring music by talented new western kirtan artists.
…
continue reading
If our tomorrow is built today, our future will be up to our children to build better. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is happening already, we don't realize it yet. This podcast is a "digital bridge" on how emerging technologies are bringing a New World. The Future belongs to our Youth. As a Father, I can only hope to help build toward better times. Where do you belong in these changing times? Podcast Cover Art: Photo by Greg Rakozy on Unsplash
…
continue reading
New World Wisdom goal is to help 1 million people elevate their lives and upgrade the way they love. This is a podcast that helps you adapt and grow into the best version of yourself in this ever changing new world. Together we will learn to accept change, discover our purpose, have faith without ego and align ourselves with true wisdom and love of God. Let's get excited about creating the best world yet
…
continue reading
Welcome to Damon's Brave New World... The Greatest Science-Fiction PodCast on Earth and in The Galaxy! Damon's Brave New World offers compelling podcast stories that will take you on a Fascinating Galactic Journey. Damon's Brave New World offers a collection of stories, videos, original music and ideas that offers a compelling and positive future for Humanity. It is our Destiny to be a Space faring race. Come join us. Exoplanets, Space Exploration and ET all come together at Damon's Brave Ne ...
…
continue reading
We talk about local, national, and global issues. "Shaymar Media Productions" our make Radio and TV show visit at Https://www.shaymarmedia.com or E-mail us at www,shaymarmedia@gmai.com or call us at 1-312-884-9757. We need guest for our radio show too
…
continue reading
Developing a New World. We have these worlds in our heads that we want to share with others. This podcast is my journey to bring my ideas to reality. We talk about the struggles, the goals, and the importance of moving forward one step at a time. Recording this podcast helps motivate me to keep moving forward with the project, and I hope what I share will help someone else realize that we are not alone. This podcast updates at least weekly with no specific schedule at this time.
…
continue reading
This is a podcast about a graphic novel called A Hole New World.
…
continue reading
A University of Melbourne podcast series about the future, and the skills and the outlook needed to make the most of it.
…
continue reading
Under the Bridge...Από τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
The various research groups meet to discuss the Inwood Puzzle data they've gathered. Join us on Discord! Follow us on Twitter at @maeltopia Want additional perks like extra lore, stories, art, and more? Check out our Patreon at: www.patreon.com/maeltopia Want unique art and animations to go along with your Maeltopia episodes? Check out our Youtube …
…
continue reading
1
Donald J. Trump Assassination Attempt #3/ California Returns To Wearing Masks till Spring 2025
10:52
News and Headlines: Donald J. Trump Assassination Attempt #3/ California Returns To Wearing Masks till Spring 2025. To support the [Show] and its [Research] with Donations, please send all funds and gifts to :$aigner2019 (cashapp) or https://www.paypal.me/Aigner2019 or Zelle (1-617-821-3168). Shalom Aleikhem…
…
continue reading
1
Ep 88: Raghu Sundaram on Building a Great University
1:11:10
1:11:10
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:11:10
He lifted The Stern School of Business up significantly in the rankings, and is now making NYU a major global player in higher education. Raghu Sundaram joins Vasant Dhar in episode 88 of Brave New World to share his learnings about higher education where so much is changing, and yet, some foundational truths persist. Useful resources: 1. Raghu Sun…
…
continue reading
1
Ep 164 - Reimagining Our Future: From Domination to Partnership
1:05:42
1:05:42
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:05:42
One World in a New World with Riane Eisler, Author and Futurist"How can we transition from domination systems to partnership systems in our society to create a more equitable and harmonious world?"Join Riane Eisler and Zen Benefiel as they discuss reimagining our future from domination to partnership. Explore holistic development, societal structur…
…
continue reading
1
Ep. 130: Robocop (The Animated Series)
1:11:48
1:11:48
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:11:48
Welcome to #ROBOtober, where we will be discussing things you never knew New World Pictures released, starting with the 1988 Robocop Animated Series! Created by Marvel Productions, which was owned by New world at the time, this Saturday morning cartoon could've been a staple of your childhood weekend viewing, but only lasted for 12 episodes! We wil…
…
continue reading
Playing the FoolΑπό τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
At long last, here is Part Two* of our latest conversation with UK evangelist Vince McCann—host of the Chenzo1969 YouTube channel—on his long-time ministry of speaking with Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons (and others) on the streets of UK towns and cities in the prayerful hope of reaching people for Christ.Drawing upon his extensive experience of s…
…
continue reading
Scott Miller offers insights into how the candidates aim to sway undecided voters and boost turnout in a nation where many still don't vote. Once again, Americans are getting ready for a presidential election that is widely described as the most important in their lifetimes. That may or may not be true, but two things are certain: the two candidate…
…
continue reading
Did you know there are (at least) nine layers of legacy forming around you and your life’s work? This is a very useful lens for Creative Entrepreneurs... It allows you to see things differently, like an X-Ray into the hidden wireframe of your future. It is ESPECIALLY useful for personal brands like Authors, Speakers, Coaches, Doctors, Healers, Mini…
…
continue reading
1
IS NEW WORLD SAVED???
1:01:18
1:01:18
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:01:18
New World: Aeternum just finished its last test until its official release on October 15 allowing players to see what's new with New World. Will this rebrand and the rework of the game save New World?? New World to GO Twitter - https://twitter.com/StudioLoot Community Discord - https://discord.gg/HWjS7PQRk6 INTRO "A Forgotten Isle" - Voice over by …
…
continue reading
Esme and Algernon have a frank conversation; Zaabock performs his assessment of the Inwood Puzzle; Gretchen and Helena speak with Dr. Buchanon. Join us on Discord! Follow us on Twitter at @maeltopia Want additional perks like extra lore, stories, art, and more? Check out our Patreon at: www.patreon.com/maeltopia Want unique art and animations to go…
…
continue reading
Intelligence Notes: 3% of US high schoolers identify as transgender, CDC survey showsTrans students disproportionately say they face bullying and suicidal ideations. Depopulation: Rise in Transgender/Queer TEENS Suicide Attempts(Rise in Mental Destabilization).
…
continue reading
In 2014, the Weird Book received a recording about a reporter named Moira Bergen, who was investigating a mysterious and deadly cult. Her investigation, however, takes a sinister turn, ending ominously. The sender of the tape remains unknown, but many within the Weird Book community believe it serves as a chilling announcement. Join us on Discord! …
…
continue reading
1
American’s OPENLY BETRAYED by BIDEN/HARRIS ADMINISTRATION- Get Ready for Hurricane MILTON!!!
14:42
Intelligence Notes: American’s Hurricane victims Blatantly BETRAYED by BIDEN/HARRIS ADMINISTRATION- Get Ready for Hurricane MILTON, the Betrayal will INCREASE EXPONENTIALLY!!!! What will the American people do about this TREASONOUS BEHAVIOR??? To support the [Show] and its [Research] with Donations and Gifts, please send all funds and gifts to :$ai…
…
continue reading
Playing the FoolΑπό τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
Werewolves? WEREWOLVES!Από τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
Werewolves? WEREWOLVES!Από τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
1
Ep 163 - Embracing Neurodiversity: A Journey to Connection
1:01:08
1:01:08
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:01:08
One World in a New World with Jennifer Hill"How can embracing and understanding our unique neurodiversity lead to personal transformation and deeper connections with others?"Namaste and in lak'ech! Welcome to this extraordinary episode of "One World in a New World." I'm your host, Zen Benefiel, and today, we are embarking on a profound journey of s…
…
continue reading
1
Deconstructing the Western Colonial Biased Presentation of the Bible (UPenn)
1:05:46
1:05:46
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:05:46
Intelligence Notes: Deconstructing the Western Colonial Biased Presentation of the Bible and the Hebrew People’s of the Bible. Correcting the Errors of the West and its Erroneous Scholarship. In this episode we will definitely address the true historical and ethnic depiction of the Ancient Egyptians (Khemites) and Hebrew Shemitic Yisraelites as has…
…
continue reading
1
The Creator of (AI) ChatGPT claims it will soon be more intelligent than any human on Earth.
12:09
Intelligence Notes: Eschatology, Ai News, Prophecy, “The New Technologically Advanced World Order”. Todays session begins with: The Creator of (AI) ChatGPT claims it will soon be more intelligent than any human on Earth. To support the [Show] and its [Research] with Donations and Gifts, please send all funds and gifts to :$aigner2019 (cashapp) or h…
…
continue reading
Time to Check our InboxΑπό τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
Time to Check our InboxΑπό τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
1
NATO prepares MASS EVACUATION and RESCUE PLANS as senior general WARNS OF WORLD WAR III with RUSSIA
19:42
Intelligence Notes: NATO prepares MASS EVACUATION and RESCUE PLANS as senior general WARNS OF WORLD WAR III with RUSSIA. In this episode other current affair are addressed as well. Topics: Nuclear ☢️ War, Politics, Depopulation, and the State of the USA. To support the [Show] and its [Research] with Donations and Gifts, please send all funds and gi…
…
continue reading
1
Ep 162 Unlocking the Secret Power of Asking Questions
1:07:00
1:07:00
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:07:00
One World in a New World with Bob TiedeHow can asking the right questions deepen our connections and enhance our understanding of ourselves and others?Prepare to embark on a captivating adventure with Zen Benefiel and his special guest, Bob Tiede, as they navigate the intricate tapestry of our inner and outer worlds. In this enlightening episode of…
…
continue reading
Wesley, Sal, and Moffet traverse the underground tunnel and try to infiltrate the building they believe holds their quarry - Agathustra. Join us on Discord! Follow us on Twitter at @maeltopia Want additional perks like extra lore, stories, art, and more? Check out our Patreon at: www.patreon.com/maeltopia Want unique art and animations to go along …
…
continue reading
1
Ep. 129: Party Incorporated
1:14:35
1:14:35
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:14:35
We end #SEXtember Part Deux, our 2nd annual look at the sexy films of New World Pictures, with PARTY INCORPORATED aka PARTY GIRLS, a 1989 comedy directed by adult film director Chuck Vincent and starring adult film star Marilyn Chambers, who also starred in New World's RABID from David Cronenberg. The film centers around Marilyn Saunders, who is fa…
…
continue reading
Exonerating Elizabeth Johnson, Jr.Από τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
Exonerating Elizabeth Johnson, Jr.Από τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
1
Ep 161 Discovering Inner Harmony: Unveiling the Secrets of Syntony
1:08:57
1:08:57
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:08:57
One World in a New World with Dr. Alexander Laszlo, SyntonarianHow can we discover and align with our inner voice and true potential?Discover how living in harmony with yourself and the universe can unlock your true potential. Dive into Dr. Alexander Laszlo's transformative journey and uncover practical insights for personal and collective growth. …
…
continue reading
Vance and Algernon finish their examinations; Felix gets an unusual offer; Gretchen tries to reach out to someone beyond the threshold of death. Join us on Discord! Follow us on Twitter at @maeltopia Want additional perks like extra lore, stories, art, and more? Check out our Patreon at: www.patreon.com/maeltopia Want unique art and animations to g…
…
continue reading
Intelligence Session: We are building a DYSTOPIA just to get people to click on Ads -Zeynep TufeckiThis small session is a response to the TED talk concerning an emerging system of Dystopia via persuasion architecture etc. To support the [Show] and its [Research] with Donations and Gifts, please send all funds and gifts to :$aigner2019 (cashapp) or…
…
continue reading
1
Ep. 128: Night Call Nurses
1:14:36
1:14:36
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:14:36
We continue #SEXtember Part Deux by checking in on 1972's NIGHT CALL NURSES. Directed by Jonathan Kaplan, in his debut, and produced by Julie Corman, this is the third in Roger Corman's "NURSES" movie. Quentin Tarantino called it "a sexy version of Three Coins in the Fountain." IYKYK. We talk about the many, many, MANY plots this movie has to offer…
…
continue reading
1
Ep 87: Andrew McAfee on the Geek Mindset
1:12:34
1:12:34
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:12:34
What does it mean to be geeky -- and how are geeks changing the world? Andrew McAfee joins Vasant Dhar in episode 87 of Brave New World to share his insights on how geeks have created a brave new innovation culture. Useful resources: 1. Andrew McAfee on Twitter, LinkedIn, Amazon, MIT and his own website. 2. The Geek Way -- Andrew McAfee. 3. The Sec…
…
continue reading
1
Ep 160 Discovering Your Inner Wisdom: A Transformative Journey
1:12:06
1:12:06
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:12:06
One World in a New World with Joan of AngelsHow can embracing intuitive guidance and higher dimensional frequencies lead to personal and spiritual transformation?Embark on a transformative journey with Zen Benefiel and Joan of Angels as they help you discover your inner wisdom and achieve holistic health through mindfulness practices. Join us for a…
…
continue reading
Hossein Mousavian discusses Iran's new president and explores potential new directions for the country's future. During the summer, Iranians elected a new president: Masoud Pezeshkian, a cardiac surgeon, who is considered to be a political reformer. His victory surprised at least many foreign observers who are skeptical about all things Iranian, no…
…
continue reading
Moffet, Wesley, and Sal continue through the town; Archos, Riva, and Voran fight the Bard. Join us on Discord! Follow us on Twitter at @maeltopia Want additional perks like extra lore, stories, art, and more? Check out our Patreon at: www.patreon.com/maeltopia Want unique art and animations to go along with your Maeltopia episodes? Check out our Yo…
…
continue reading
1
Bonus Episode: Interview with director/writer/actor Katt Shea (STRIPPED TO KILL, POISON IVY)
1:04:33
1:04:33
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:04:33
Our latest interview is with someone we have hoped to talk with for some time, director, writer, and actor Katt Shea! We go through her early career where Shea appeared as an actor in a few Corman-produced films before stalking Roger to get an opportunity to direct her debut feature, 1987's STRIPPED TO KILL! Shea describes the key to landing an aud…
…
continue reading
Intelligence Notes: The Australian #Military is Using and Testing Mind Control Tech via Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Technology on Robots and Humans. The primary substances being used to create these sensors are: #GRAPHENE and #SILICON. In the very near future this tech will be deployed on the battlefield etc. To support the [Show] and its [Resea…
…
continue reading
1
The Royal Society: (Global Bioidentification Systems) + Agenda 2030 (Science and NWO Persepctives)
13:18
Intelligence Notes: The Royal Society (The Creation of Global Bioidentification Systems) + Agenda 2030 (Persepctives) Combined. A globalized bioidentification system using DNA barcoding involves using short, standardized DNA sequences from a specific region of an organism's genome to identify and classify species across the globe. This method enabl…
…
continue reading
Intelligence Notes: WEF/ Blockchain/ Decentralized Governance and New Models (KAIST). In this session we revisit my eschatological prognostications and futurologists ideas concerning the “THE NEW WORLD ORDER/ORDER OUT OF CHAOS”- Beast System. (Bonus Session) To support the [Show] and its [Research] with Donations and Gifts, please send all funds an…
…
continue reading
Dr. Christian Ntizimira delves into the social, psychological, cultural, and spiritual aspects shaping the final days of someone who is dying. The Greek philosopher, Epicurus, wrote “The art of living well and dying well are one.” However, most of us spend our lives desperately trying to avoid even thinking about dying, never mind preparing for it.…
…
continue reading
1
Ep 159 Embracing Inner Growth: A Journey to Self-Awareness and Empathy
1:08:17
1:08:17
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Αναπαραγωγή αργότερα
Λίστες
Like
Liked
1:08:17
One World in a New World with Brian CurtisHow can understanding and integrating our inner experiences enhance personal growth and improve our relationships with others?Hello friends!I’m thrilled to invite you to a truly transformative episode of "One World in a New World" featuring the incredible Brian Curtis! Brian is not only an accomplished auth…
…
continue reading
Who's that Joker?Από τον newworldwitchery
…
continue reading
